FY2026 Appropriations Shield Federal Science from Deepest Proposed Cuts
April 5, 2026 · 2 min read
Claire Cummings
The federal science budget survived its most serious threat in modern history. The three-bill appropriations package signed into law in early 2026 rejected President Trump's proposed cuts of up to 50 percent and preserved — or in some cases increased — funding for NASA, NSF, DOE, EPA, and NOAA.
For grant seekers who spent months bracing for catastrophic reductions, the final numbers offer cautious relief.
Agency-by-Agency Breakdown
NASA received $24.44 billion, fully protecting its Science Mission Directorate after the president proposed a 47 percent cut. All 55 missions slated for elimination were preserved, along with Earth science research and STEM engagement programs.
NSF landed at $8.75 billion, with $7.18 billion directed to research activities — supporting nearly 10,000 new awards and over 250,000 researchers, technicians, and students.
DOE non-defense received $16.78 billion, including $8.4 billion for the Office of Science and $3.1 billion for energy efficiency and renewable energy programs.
EPA held at $8.82 billion, preserving state-level clean water and air programs, the Energy Star labeling program, and state and Tribal assistance grants.
NOAA secured $6.171 billion, including $1.46 billion for the National Weather Service with improved forecasting staffing.
What Researchers Should Watch
Senate Vice Chair Patty Murray framed the outcome starkly, saying the budget "rejects President Trump's push to let our competitors do laps around us by slashing federal funding for scientific research."
But preservation is not growth. Most agencies are flat or slightly below FY2023 peaks when adjusted for inflation, and the FY2027 budget request proposes another round of deep cuts. The appropriations process for FY2027 will be the next major battleground.
Grant seekers can track agency funding levels and open opportunities at grantedai.com.
For detailed analysis of what flat funding means for individual research programs, visit the Granted blog.