Also known as: ADVANCEMENT OF TEACHING
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Carnegie Foundation For Advancement Teaching W Coast Office Education is a private corporation based in STANFORD, CA. The foundation received its IRS ruling in 1937. The principal officer is Douglas J Mihok. It holds total assets of $158.1M. Annual income is reported at $55.4M. Total assets have grown from $110.2M in 2010 to $134.6M in 2023. The foundation is governed by 20 officers and trustees. Tax records are available from 2016 to 2023. Contributions to this foundation are tax-deductible.
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching operates as a private operating foundation — a fundamentally different structure from traditional grantmaking foundations. With $134.6M in assets (FY2023) and $18.3M in annual program expenditures, Carnegie channels virtually all of its capital into its own initiatives, research programs, and direct partnerships. External grants paid have been near-zero since FY2019, totaling just $10,000 in FY2018 and $383,000 at their peak in FY2013. The foundation's own FAQ explicitly states it does not award grants or scholarships.
This means the pathway to Carnegie funding and collaboration is entirely relationship- and alignment-driven. Organizations do not submit grant proposals through a portal — they become partners within Carnegie's programmatic framework. The primary vehicle is Carnegie's signature improvement science methodology: Networked Improvement Communities (NICs) that bring together schools, districts, universities, and nonprofits to tackle specific educational equity challenges using structured PDSA cycles and driver diagrams.
Under President Timothy Knowles (IRS-reported compensation: $730,635 in the most recent filing), Carnegie has repositioned around two strategic aims: High School Transformation and Postsecondary Innovation. Organizations that want to engage Carnegie must demonstrate deep alignment with these priorities and show capacity — or willingness to build capacity — within the improvement science framework.
Carnegie particularly favors: K-12 school districts with demonstrable equity challenges and receptive senior leadership; educator preparation programs at universities and teacher residencies; organizations advancing competency-based or career-connected learning; and postsecondary institutions serving underrepresented students. Past consulting engagements include Baltimore City Public Schools (14 middle and high schools focused on secondary literacy) and an 11-institution Texas teacher preparation partnership with Raise Your Hand Texas Foundation.
First-time engagements typically begin at the Carnegie Summit, through the Networked Improvement Fellows program, or via the Community Engagement Classification process for postsecondary institutions. The foundation received $3.7M in contributions in FY2023 — meaning it does accept philanthropic support from co-funders — but the primary value proposition for most partners is Carnegie's technical assistance, research expertise, and network facilitation, not outbound dollars.
Carnegie's financial profile diverges sharply from traditional grantmakers: its 'total giving' line in IRS filings represents program expenditures on its own initiatives, not outbound grants to third parties. Four major program expense buckets from recent filings tell the strategic story:
Total program expenditures have grown from $12.5M (FY2012) to $18.3M (FY2023), a 47% increase over 11 years. Assets have grown more modestly from $111.7M to $134.6M over the same period. Net investment income was $2.6M in FY2023; contributions received were $3.7M, compared to a $9.7M spike in FY2021 that almost certainly reflects a major infusion from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's Networks for School Improvement initiative.
External grants paid have essentially ceased: $290K (FY2012), $383K (FY2013), $245K (FY2014), $10K (FY2018), $0 in FY2019–2023. Any organization expecting a grant check from Carnegie will be disappointed — the investment model is human capital (consulting hours, fellow stipends, platform access, convenings), not checks.
Officer compensation has nearly doubled from $844K (FY2012) to $1.9M (FY2023), reflecting the expansion of senior leadership under the Knowles administration.
Carnegie CFAT occupies a unique niche as an education operating foundation — it produces knowledge and builds field capacity rather than distributing grants. Peers range from pure grantmakers to hybrid operating-grantmaking models:
| Foundation | Assets | Annual Giving/Spending | Primary Focus | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carnegie Fdn for Advancement of Teaching | $134.6M | $18.3M (program expenses) | Improvement science; HS transformation; postsecondary innovation | Partnership/invited only — no grant applications |
| Spencer Foundation | ~$600M | ~$30M | Education research (K-12 and higher ed) | Open (small/large research grants) |
| William T. Grant Foundation | ~$250M | ~$15M | Youth-serving research and evidence use | Open (research grants up to $600K) |
| Lumina Foundation | ~$1.2B | ~$80M | Postsecondary attainment and equity | Invited/strategic partnerships |
| Joyce Foundation | ~$1.1B | ~$50M | Midwest K-12 education and workforce | Open (proposals accepted) |
The critical distinction: Carnegie CFAT is the only foundation in this peer set that makes virtually no external grants. Spencer and William T. Grant are the most accessible for researchers seeking competitive grants in education. Lumina mirrors Carnegie's postsecondary focus but does award substantial grants. Joyce Foundation is the best open-grant alternative for K-12 equity organizations in the Midwest.
For organizations seeking to understand Carnegie's philosophy, note that Carnegie Corporation of New York — a separate organization entirely — is actually a major donor to Carnegie CFAT, having provided grants through its own grantmaking program. The two organizations share a name and heritage but operate independently.
Carnegie's 2025–2026 activity reflects a foundation in active strategic transition under President Timothy Knowles:
December 16, 2025 — Carnegie and College Board announced a national initiative to expand the teacher pipeline for career-connected coursework, launching a multi-state certification coalition with pilot programs beginning June 2026. This partnership positions Carnegie squarely in the career and technical education (CTE) reform space.
January 2026 — More than 230 U.S. colleges and universities received the 2026 Carnegie Community Engagement Classification, a biennial recognition program that has become one of the foundation's primary mechanisms for field-building with postsecondary institutions. Arizona State University was among the named recipients.
July 2025 — Carnegie released a formal R&D Agenda for High School Transformation, signaling an intent to convene and fund external research partners around a structured set of questions about secondary school redesign.
2025 — Carnegie and ETS jointly released three Skills Progressions (Collaboration, Communication, Critical Thinking), establishing competency frameworks intended to supplement traditional academic standards for high school students.
2025 — Carnegie launched the Future of High School Network with 24 school systems and introduced the Opportunity Colleges and Universities (OCUs) classification for postsecondary institutions.
March–November 2025 — After 11 consecutive years as summit host, Carnegie transferred National Summit on Improvement in Education leadership to a community coalition; the Spring Summit ran March 30 – April 1 in San Diego and the Fall Summit November 6–7 in Nashville. Starting in 2026, the National Coalition on Improvement in Education leads planning.
Because Carnegie is an operating foundation that does not accept unsolicited grant proposals, 'application tips' must be reframed as partnership engagement strategies. The following are specific and actionable:
Adopt the language and methodology. Carnegie staff screen potential partners for improvement science fluency. Before any outreach, ensure your organization can speak credibly about Networked Improvement Communities, driver diagrams, PDSA cycles, and equity-centered problem framing. Carnegie's published works (available at carnegiefoundation.org) are the primary study materials.
Enter through a formal pathway. The three structured entry points are: (1) the Carnegie Community Engagement Classification for postsecondary institutions (apply every two years); (2) the Networked Improvement Fellows program for practitioners and researchers; and (3) the Carnegie Summit for initial relationship-building. Cold outreach to program staff without a prior Summit connection rarely succeeds.
Align with one of two strategic aims. Carnegie's current strategic plan has exactly two priorities — High School Transformation and Postsecondary Innovation. Frame any partnership pitch around one of these, using Carnegie's own language: 'competency-based,' 'career-connected,' 'social and economic mobility,' 'underrepresented students.' Generic 'education improvement' framing is insufficient.
Target the right staff. Senior Vice Presidents Paul Lemahieu and Ash Vasudeva have historically overseen consulting and network partnerships. President Timothy Knowles (compensation: $730,635) sets strategic direction. Treasurer/Contact Douglas Mihok handles administrative inquiries at (650) 566-5100.
Demonstrate data infrastructure. Carnegie's improvement science approach requires partners to collect, analyze, and act on real-time data at the school and student level. Organizations without existing data systems or willingness to build them are poor fits.
Timing. Engagement conversations are most productive in the fall (September–November) following the Fall Summit, when Carnegie staff are in active planning mode for the next programmatic cycle. Avoid outreach in March–April (Spring Summit prep) when staff bandwidth is constrained.
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Improvement science field building carnegie summit on improvement in education - we continue to maintain and expand the annual carnegie summit as a signature event for the improvement science community. We needed to pivot to an all-virtual event for summit 2020 due to the pandemic. For 2021, we will be holding a hybrid event with in-person sessions in san diego that are live-streamed for a virtual audience as well. Improvement practice network seeks to catalyze an emergent leadership group of professional practice leaders who can speak with a collective voice toward policy and take collective action toward building and legitimating this field within the institution of education. This leadership group can help cultivate a community of improvement practitioners that guide, inform and influence policy decisions at the local, state and national levels. Improvement leadership education and development (ilead) - the improvement leadership education and development (ilead) initiative seeks to
Expenses: $2.9M
Improvement science research & development networked improvement fellows - a fellowship program that combines cohort-based learning (targeted readings and seminars around the improvement science and networks content) and clinical apprenticeship. The clinical apprenticeship component of the fellowship provides mentoring and coaching along with scaffolded opportunities to shadow and gradually take on responsibilities to teach and coach improvement work. Networked improvement learning and support - an online platform that aims to support both the "chartering" phase of a nic, in which members participate in building their working theory of improvement (visualized in a driver diagram), and the "improvement testing" phase that follows. Gates network development measurement project supports the bill and melinda gates foundation's networks for school improvement initiative. We have partnered with the partners for network improvement at the university of pittsburgh's learning research and devel
Expenses: $1.6M
Improvement science consulting baltimore city public schools - the foundation has partnered with baltimore city public schools (city schools) as part of the district's efforts to increase the number of african american, latinx, and low-income students that are on track for high school graduation at the end of 8th and 9th grade. The specific work is focused on creating a networked improvement community of 14 middle and high schools across the district to improve secondary literacy outcomes for the students they serve and who are predominantly of the previously mentioned populations. Raising texas teachers initiative - the carnegie foundation has come together with the raise your hand texas (ryht) foundation for a three-year partnership with 11 educator preparation programs in texas that aims to improve teacher education by strengthening the teacher- candidate pipeline and deepening the clinical experience component of teacher preparation. Evidence for improvement network - the carnegie
Expenses: $1.5M
Development agenda networked improvement learning and support (nils) online platform aims to accelerate the initiation and development of work in improvement communities by supporting both the chartering phase of a nic, in which members participate in building their working theory of improvement and the improvement-testing phase that follows. Nils is designed to promote social, organizational learning and disseminate tacit and explicit knowledge for improvement in education by moving our practice into a virtual learning environment. That is, nils is a vehicle for assisting front-line practitioners with building improvement science habits and mindsets by providing an infrastructure for documenting, capturing, and organizing improvement knowledge for access and use throughout widely distributed networks. Nils as a social arrangement is a critical resource for the foundation to advance and accelerate improvement work in the field of education. Teaching commons is a standalone, comprehensi
Expenses: $981K
Carnegie's financial profile diverges sharply from traditional grantmakers: its 'total giving' line in IRS filings represents program expenditures on its own initiatives, not outbound grants to third parties. Four major program expense buckets from recent filings tell the strategic story: - Improvement Science Field Building: $2.9M — Carnegie Summit operations, Improvement Practice Network leadership development, ILEAD (Improvement Leadership Education and Development) initiative - Improvement S.
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching operates as a private operating foundation — a fundamentally different structure from traditional grantmaking foundations. With $134.6M in assets (FY2023) and $18.3M in annual program expenditures, Carnegie channels virtually all of its capital into its own initiatives, research programs, and direct partnerships. External grants paid have been near-zero since FY2019, totaling just $10,000 in FY2018 and $383,000 at their peak in FY2013. The .
Carnegie Foundation For Advancement Teaching W Coast Office Education is headquartered in STANFORD, CA.
| Name | Title | Compensation | Benefits | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timothy Knowles | PRESIDENT | $731K | $13K | $744K |
| Paul Lemahieu | SR VICE PRES | $320K | $75K | $395K |
| Ash Vasudeva | SR VICE PRES | $297K | $40K | $337K |
| Charles Wright - Vp Of Strategy | AND FINANCE | $217K | $22K | $239K |
| Anthony Bryk - Outgoing | PAST PRESIDE | $173K | $77K | $250K |
| Douglas Mihok | TREASURER | $172K | $54K | $226K |
| Keicy Tolbert - Chief | OF STAFF | $126K | $37K | $163K |
| Theodore Quinn | VICE CHAIR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Sonja Santelises | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Diane Tavenner | BOARD CHAIR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Yo Yo Ma | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Jean Rivers - Outgoing Chief | OPERATING OF | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Sharon Robinson - Outgoing | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Lillian Lowery - Outgoing | BOARD CHAIR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Andres Antonio Alonso | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Hayagreeva Rao | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Odile Disch-Bhadkamkar | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Marcelo Suarez-Orozco | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Robert Hughes | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Andrew Ho | BOARD MEMBER | $0 | $0 | N/A |
Total Giving
$18.3M
Total Assets
$134.6M
Fair Market Value
N/A
Net Worth
$130.7M
Grants Paid
N/A
Contributions
$3.7M
Net Investment Income
$2.6M
Distribution Amount
N/A
No individual grant records are available. Visit the foundation's 990-PF filings below for detailed grantee information.
MENLO PARK, CA
LOS ANGELES, CA
PALO ALTO, CA