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Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Initiatives is sponsored by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation prioritizes WASH initiatives as part of its commitment to improving health outcomes globally. The foundation invests in innovative solutions that address critical issues related to clean water, proper sanitation, and hygiene.
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Our work in Water, Sanitation & Hygiene across the globe This page is available in: Water, Sanitation & Hygiene To enable widespread use of safely managed, sustainable sanitation services that contribute to positive health and economic outcomes for the world’s poorest people. A view of a public toilet at Gugulethu Primary School in KwaMashu outside of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. More than 3.
5 billion people around the world live without safely managed sanitation. Safe sanitation is essential to a healthy and sustainable future for developing economies. We focus on accelerating innovation in non-sewered sanitation technologies to meet the diverse needs of communities around the world.
The latest updates on water, sanitation & hygiene The next sanitation breakthrough: Making reinvented toilets more affordable Nearly half the world's population lacks access to safe sanitation. Read how we're developing solutions to meet community needs and build climate resilience. Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene, Gates Foundation Can you get six out of six on the Toilet Quiz?
Most people miss at least one! A new type of toilet is changing students' lives at South African schools Enviro Loo, a toilet technology and water sanitation project in South Africa supported by the Gates Foundation, is helping to improve the lives of students. We seek to advance and increase access to sustainable, inclusive sanitation through the development and commercialization of transformative toilet technologies.
Our core focus is on affordable, complete, and sustainable waste treatment solutions that eliminate pathogens, are energy efficient and off-grid, and are resilient to climate and water stresses. Together with our partners, we have made great strides in this area since we launched the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge in 2011—an initiative to spur the creation of innovative toilet technologies that safely and effectively manage human waste.
Our investments have resulted in more than 25 innovations that are available for licensing, production, and commercialization. Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment International Water Association African Capacity Building Foundation Toilets and the future of sanitation If half of the world still needs a toilet and the other half needs a better one, what if new innovations could solve our sanitation challenges?
An exhibition called A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, features technologies, interactive displays, and artworks that explore sanitation solutions that can help protect the health and dignity of everyone. If you’re ever in Seattle, you can see the exhibition for free on Wednesday through Saturday, 10am to 5pm.
Find a better a way to go Why focus on water, sanitation, and hygiene? Why focus on water, sanitation, and hygiene? Unsafe sanitation is a massive problem that is becoming more urgent as our global population increases and climate change, water scarcity, and urbanization intensify.
About 3. 5 billion people— half the world’s population—still lack access to safely managed sanitation. To be effective, sanitation must be carefully managed at all stages, from waste collection and containment to transport and treatment.
If there are gaps or breaks at any stage, harmful human waste can flow into surface waters that people use for drinking and bathing and onto fields where children play and people live. Poor sanitation, which is widely accepted as a chief contributor to waterborne diseases, causes the deaths of more than 800 children under age 5 every day.
More than 1 billion people, including over 914 million children, carry parasitic worms transmitted through soil or water contaminated by human waste. Despite the indisputable connection between poor sanitation and human health risks, sanitation models and services aren’t improving quickly enough.
Creating sanitation infrastructure and public services that work for everyone and keep human waste out of the environment is difficult—and it isn’t a one-size-fits-all proposition. The toilets, sewers, and wastewater treatment systems that made sense in the past aren’t necessarily the best solutions for the future, especially in low-income countries.
These types of systems require vast amounts of land, energy, and water and are extremely expensive to build, maintain, and operate, even by the standards of wealthy countries. They are particularly difficult to introduce as new infrastructure into dense urban settings and informal settlements, where the impact of unsafe sanitation on people is the greatest.
Solving the sanitation challenge in the developing world will require breakthrough technological innovations as well as systems that are practical, cost-effective, and replicable on a large scale.
Building and proving these new models will be difficult, but the potential benefits to human health and dignity and economic growth are enormous—including increased human productivity, improved infrastructure, new jobs, and expanded entrepreneurial opportunities. Lack of proper sanitation costs the world an estimated US$223 billion in health costs and lost productivity and wages every year.
At the same time, every dollar spent on sanitation is estimated to provide at least $5 in economic return. Market research shows that the annual market value for new sanitation technologies designed for low-resource settings, such as reinvented toilets, could potentially reach more than US$6 billion globally by 2030. Listen: Make Me Care About...
Poop Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Doulaye Kone leads the foundation’s efforts to ensure access to safe sanitation for the 3. 5 billion people who currently live without it. Deputy Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Sara Sarnoski leads strategy, planning, and business operations for the Water, Sanitation & Hygiene team, working to ensure access to safe, inclusive sanitation for all.
Deputy Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Najib Bateganya leads the Water, Sanitation & Hygiene team’s efforts to advance inclusive and safely managed sanitation, through legacy investments and commitments with international funding institutions and global and regional partners.
Please enter a valid email address Invalid Recaptcha, Please try again The Reinvented Toilet Challenge Learn more about the history of the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge and the foundation’s collaborations with global innovators, development banks, corporate partners, sanitation utilities, and governments. Explore links to partners and resources related to the commercialization of new sanitation solutions.
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Based on current listing details, eligibility includes: Organizations working on WASH-related initiatives, including those focused on sustainable water supply systems, improved sanitation infrastructure, and hygiene education. Applicants should confirm final requirements in the official notice before submission.
Current published award information indicates Not specified Always verify allowable costs, matching requirements, and funding caps directly in the sponsor documentation.
The current target date is rolling deadlines or periodic funding windows. Build your timeline backwards from this date to cover registrations, approvals, attachments, and final submission checks.
Federal grant success rates typically range from 10-30%, varying by agency and program. Build a strong proposal with clear objectives, measurable outcomes, and a well-justified budget to improve your chances.
Requirements vary by sponsor, but typically include a project narrative, budget justification, organizational capability statement, and key personnel CVs. Check the official notice for the complete list of required attachments.
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Review timelines vary by funder. Federal agencies typically take 3-6 months from submission to award notification. Foundation grants may be faster, often 1-3 months. Check the program's timeline in the official solicitation for specific dates.
Many federal programs offer multi-year funding or allow competitive renewals. Check the official solicitation for continuation and renewal policies. Non-competing continuation applications are common for multi-year awards.
The Evidence for AI in Health (EVAH) initiative is a US$60 million joint investment by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Novo Nordisk Foundation and Wellcome Trust to support locally led evaluations of AI health tools in low- and middle-income countries. Representing the second investment from a US$300 million global health research partnership established in 2024 the program funds rigorous evaluations of AI-enabled clinical decision support tools designed for frontline healthcare workers in primary and community health settings. Funded evaluations include randomized controlled trials implementation science studies economic feasibility analyses and public health acceptance assessments of AI tools that feature machine learning computer vision or large language models trained on representative data for resource-constrained environments. The program focuses on triage diagnosis and referral functions in Sub-Saharan Africa South Asia and Southeast Asia. Implementation is managed by the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC). This is distinct from OpenAI mental health research grants and from Stanford AIMI-HAI which fund US-based AI healthcare research.
The Evidence for AI in Health (EVAH) initiative is a $60 million joint investment by the Gates Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, and Wellcome Trust to support rigorous, country-led evaluations of AI health tools in low- and middle-income countries. Delivered in partnership with J-PAL and the African Population and Health Research Center, EVAH funds evaluations of AI-enabled clinical decision support tools in primary and community healthcare settings across Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Pathway A supports early-deployment evaluations focusing on usability, workflow integration, and safety for up to $1 million. Pathway B funds randomized controlled trials, economic analyses, and implementation science studies of tools ready for deployment at scale for up to $3 million. The initiative addresses a critical evidence gap about whether AI diagnostic and clinical decision support tools actually improve health outcomes in resource-limited settings.
The Gates Foundation AI Fellowship 2026 is a fully funded 12-month program for AI researchers and engineers to work on global health and development challenges using artificial intelligence. Five focus areas: AI in Global Health (maternal and fetal health prediction, disease diagnosis), AI for Agriculture (climate risk prediction, farmer guidance tools), AI for Immunization (service gap identification, vaccine planning), AI in Drug Discovery (molecular design, genomic data integration), and Rapid AI Prototyping (chatbots and scalable health and agriculture solutions). Fellows work on real-world AI applications with direct impact on underserved populations. Based in India.