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DARPA has been a foundational funder of AI since the 1960s and continues to lead with programs pushing beyond current commercial AI capabilities. The Information Innovation Office (I2O) runs the majority of DARPA's AI portfolio, with active programs in explainable AI (XAI), adversarial AI, human-machine teaming, and AI for cybersecurity operations.
Current DARPA AI priorities include AI systems that can reason and explain their decisions, AI that is robust to adversarial attacks, AI for autonomous military systems, and AI-enabled scientific discovery. The Third Wave AI initiative envisions contextual adaptation — systems that build contextual models and can operate in novel situations without explicit retraining.
DARPA AI proposals are evaluated on technical novelty, performer capability, and potential for paradigm-shifting results. The typical path is: white paper or abstract submission, program manager review, invitation to submit a full proposal, and negotiation of award terms. Awards range from $500K for focused efforts to $20M+ for multi-team programs.
I2O AI BAAs
Rolling Broad Agency Announcements covering AI, ML, NLP, computer vision, cybersecurity, and human-machine systems. Multiple programs within each BAA.
Browse grants →DARPA Young Faculty Award
$500K over two years for tenure-track faculty in AI and other DARPA-relevant fields. Possible $500K Director's Fellowship extension.
Browse grants →AIE Program
Artificial Intelligence Exploration — fast-track 90-day contracting for novel AI concepts. Lower administrative overhead for small teams.
Browse grants →BTO AI Programs
Biological Technologies Office AI programs covering biosecurity, bio-inspired computing, and AI for biological systems analysis.
27 matching grants
Artificial Intelligence Research and Development (R&D) Program (Office-Wide BAA, Information Processing Techniques Office - IPTO) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). This Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) from DARPA's Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) invites ideas for breakthrough technologies in information science, computing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and software assurance that fall outside the scope of current …
DARPA's AI Forward initiative explores new directions for artificial intelligence research that will result in trustworthy systems for national security missions. The program emphasizes three core research areas: foundational theory, AI engineering, and human-AI teaming. AI Forward operates as an umbrella initiative funding multiple specific programs including EMHAT (Embodied Human-AI Teams), FACT (Conversational Accountability), FoundSci (Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery), and the AI Next Campaign. Funding flows through AI Exploration (AIE) opportunities with streamlined contracting procedures designed to rapidly advance promising AI concepts. Awardees must begin work within three months of opportunity announcement and operate on 18-month feasibility timelines, enabling rapid exploration of high-risk, high-reward AI research directions for defense applications.
AI Exploration opportunities (AIEs) (AI Forward Initiative) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA's AI Forward initiative focuses on trustworthy AI systems for national security missions and explores new directions for AI research. AIEs are fast-moving funding opportunities for researchers to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts within 18 months of award.
AI Forge is a joint DARPA-NSF initiative, developed in close collaboration with the Center for AI Standards and Innovation at NIST, to close what DARPA calls the mission-ready AI gap for national security. It is worth tracking early because of what it is structurally, not just what it funds. Rather than running a conventional solicitation, DARPA and NSF are establishing a standing forum comprising industry, university and government participants that will identify, fund and manage university-led research efforts against challenges defined in the AI Forge Critical AI Challenges for National Security report - a report that synthesizes expert input from industry and government into 15 research challenges across three thrust areas. A nonprofit entity will administer the forum. The three priority areas are drawn directly from America's AI Action Plan: AI interpretability, AI control, and adversarial robustness. That is an unusually concrete scoping for a national-security AI programme, and it signals where federal money for foundational AI safety and security research is heading - toward making AI reliable and predictable in high-stakes settings, understandable to its operators, and secure in contested environments. DARPA reported receiving nearly 130 responses to the AI Forge RFI, which it characterized as validating urgent nationwide demand for this kind of public-private ecosystem. For academic groups, the significance is that AI Forge is explicitly designed to channel talent through fast-paced, high-risk/high-reward, university-led project ventures and to enable exchange of people and ideas across universities, frontier AI companies and government - a route into national-security AI funding that does not require becoming a defense prime. Interested parties should respond to or monitor RFI DARPA-SN-26-80 on SAM.gov and watch both the DARPA AI Forge program page and NSF's TIP directorate page for the first funded project ventures.
DARPA's Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program Announcement (DARPA-PA-25-03) constitutes a series of unique funding opportunities that use streamlined contracting procedures and funding mechanisms to achieve a start date within three months of an opportunity announcement, with researchers working to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts within 18 months of award. AIE is a key element of DARPA's broader AI investment strategy designed to maintain U.S. technological advantage in artificial intelligence research, supporting fundamental and applied R&D projects aimed at developing AI systems that function as trusted and collaborative partners in solving problems of importance to national security. Periodic AIE Opportunities are solicited through Solicitation Notices under Contract Opportunities on SAM.gov, with relatively short response windows of 30 to 45 days from announcement to abstract deadline. AIE is the most agile entry point for AI researchers with breakthrough ideas across DARPA's strategic priorities including agentic AI, AI safety and trust, multi-agent coordination, AI for cybersecurity, and AI for scientific discovery.
DARPA Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program Announcement (DARPA-PA-25-03) is sponsored by DARPA. Constitutes a series of unique funding opportunities using streamlined contracting procedures to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts within 18 months of award, supporting fundamental and applied R&D projects aimed at developing AI systems that function as trusted and co…
AI Exploration (AIE) Program is sponsored by DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The DARPA AI Exploration (AIE) program supports high-risk, high-payoff projects where researchers work to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts within 18 months of award. These opportunities use streamlined contracting procedures for rapid project kick-off and are aimed at shaping a future for AI technology where machines may serve as trusted and collaborative partners in solving problems of importance to national security.
DARPA's AI Forward initiative explores new directions for artificial intelligence research aimed at producing trustworthy systems for national security missions, organized around three research areas: foundational theory of AI, AI engineering for reliable real-world deployment, and human-AI teaming. Funding is delivered through streamlined AI Exploration (AIE) opportunities that are periodically solicited as Solicitation Notices on SAM.gov. AIE awards are typically up to $1 million for 18-month feasibility studies, with projects required to begin within three months of the opportunity announcement and DARPA intending to make awards within roughly 90 days of posting.
DARPA Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program Announcement (DARPA-PA-25-03) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The DARPA AIE program seeks to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts within 18 months of award, supporting fundamental and applied R&D projects aimed at developing AI systems that function as trusted and collaborative partners. This includes AI for scientific discovery, which could encompass aspects of drug development.
AI Exploration (AIE) opportunities (under AI Forward initiative) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). AIEs are a series of unique funding opportunities under DARPA's AI Forward initiative, which focuses on developing trustworthy AI systems for national security missions. These projects are high-risk, high-payoff, and aim to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts.
AI Exploration (AIE) opportunities under DARPA AI Forward Initiative is sponsored by DARPA. The 'AI Forward' initiative is DARPA's effort to explore new directions for artificial intelligence (AI) research that will result in trustworthy systems for national security missions. Funding flows through AI Exploration (AIE) opportunities with streamlined contracting procedures designed to rapidly advance promising AI concepts. This includes proposals in offensive and defensive cybersecurity and trustworthy AI.
AI Forward Initiative (AI Exploration opportunities - AIEs) is sponsored by DARPA. AI Forward is DARPA's initiative to explore new directions for artificial intelligence (AI) research that will result in trustworthy systems for national security missions. AIEs are unique funding opportunities for researchers to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts.
Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program Announcement (DARPA-PA-25-03) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA's AIE program funds high-risk, high-reward research to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts relevant to national security. It uses streamlined procedures for rapid awards. Periodic AIE Opportunities are announced with short response windows.
AI Exploration (AIE) is DARPA's streamlined funding instrument for rapidly testing high-risk artificial intelligence concepts, and it is the primary vehicle through which the agency's AI Forward initiative pursues trustworthy AI for national security missions. AIE opportunities use an abbreviated program announcement with simplified proposal requirements and compressed contracting timelines — DARPA's goal is to move from announcement to award in roughly 90 days rather than the many months a conventional BAA requires. Individual AIE efforts are typically capped around $1 million over an 18-month feasibility study, with successful efforts positioned to feed into full DARPA programs. AI Forward specifically targets the gap between today's statistical machine learning and the assured, explainable, context-aware AI that defense missions demand, spanning topics such as foundations of trust in AI, reasoning and world models, human-AI teaming, and defenses against adversarial manipulation. New AIE opportunities are posted continuously across DARPA's technical offices, so the practical approach is to monitor the DARPA opportunities feed rather than wait for an annual cycle.
DARPA Artificial Intelligence Exploration AIE Program Announcement for Rapid AI Research is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA's Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program Announcement (DARPA-PA-25-03) constitutes a series of unique funding opportunities that use streamlined contracting procedures and funding mechanisms to achieve a start date within three months of an opportunity announcem…
This is the funding mechanism rather than a single call, and understanding it is what makes DARPA's AI portfolio actually accessible to a small team. Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) is DARPA's streamlined contracting vehicle for high-risk, high-payoff AI projects: researchers have 18 months from award to establish the feasibility of a new AI concept, and DARPA compresses the path from proposal to project kickoff to roughly three months - a timeline no conventional BAA offers. Awards may be worth up to $1,000,000 each. The AI Forward initiative, which emerged from two summer 2023 workshops with roughly 200 participants drawn from commercial, academic and government sectors, is the strategic frame that generates most current AIE Opportunities, and it organises them around three research thrusts: foundational theory that establishes what is possible and where the guardrails belong for national security applications, AI engineering that makes systems function reliably under real-world conditions, and human-AI teaming that produces trustworthy teammate systems for users of widely differing backgrounds. Component efforts released under this umbrella include EMHAT (Exploratory Models of Human-AI Teams), FACT (Friction for Accountability in Conversational Transactions) and FoundSci (Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery), each issued as its own AIE Opportunity with its own announcement number, deadline and scope. Roughly 70 percent of current DARPA programs incorporate AI or machine learning, so the surface area is large. The practical move for anyone tracking this space is to monitor DARPA's Research Opportunities page and its opportunities RSS feed rather than waiting for an annual cycle, because AIE Opportunities appear on a rolling basis and close fast.
AI Research Grants (Broad Agency Announcement) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA funds advanced AI research in areas like machine learning and autonomous systems as part of its AI Next campaign, including pioneering the next generation of AI algorithms and applications, such as explainability and common sense reasoning.
AI Research Grants (Various BAA Programs) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA funds advanced AI research in areas like machine learning and autonomous systems as part of its 'AI Next' campaign. This includes pioneering the next generation of AI algorithms and applications, such as 'explainability' and common sense reasoning.
Artificial Intelligence Exploration is DARPA's high-risk, high-speed on-ramp for new AI concepts, and it exists specifically to solve the problem that conventional defence contracting is far too slow for a field moving at the pace of AI research. Rather than running a single annual competition, DARPA maintains an umbrella Program Announcement under which individual AIE Opportunities are released on a rolling basis by programme managers across the agency's offices, each targeting a narrow technical question. The mechanism is aggressive by government standards: DARPA's stated goal is to go from Opportunity announcement to award start in roughly three months, with awards of up to 1,000,000 US dollars supporting 18 months of work structured as a Phase 1 Feasibility Study followed by an optional Phase 2 Proof of Concept. The technical centre of gravity is what DARPA calls third wave AI, meaning systems that can contextually adapt, explain their reasoning and operate reliably outside their training distribution, as opposed to the statistical pattern matching of second wave machine learning. Past AIE Opportunities have covered adversarial machine learning, AI for cyber defence, physics-informed learning, symbolic and neuro-symbolic reasoning, and AI for intelligence analysis. The practical implication for applicants is that AIE is not something to prepare for in the abstract: teams should monitor SAM.gov and DARPA's opportunities page continuously, because each Opportunity has its own short response window and the only way to win is to already have the technical idea in hand when the relevant Opportunity drops.
Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Opportunities under AI Forward is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). This opportunity supports mission-aligned projects that focus on trustworthiness in AI systems, specifically how to build AI systems that reliably operate in adversarial, ambiguous, and high-stakes environments. It aims to accelerate the exploration of promising AI concepts through streamlined contracting procedures.
DARPA Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program Announcement is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA's Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program offers funding opportunities for establishing the feasibility of new AI concepts relevant to national security. It supports fundamental and applied R&D projects aimed at developing AI systems that function as trusted and collaborative partners in solving problems, including AI for scientific discovery and autonomous experimentation. FFRDCs are eligible to apply.
Artificial Intelligence Programs (AI Forward Initiative) is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA's AI Forward initiative explores new directions for artificial intelligence (AI) research to develop trustworthy systems for national security missions. This includes AI Exploration opportunities (AIEs) which are funding opportunities with streamlined contracting to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts. The Information Innovation Office (I2O) Office-Wide BAA (HR001126S0001) is a broad entry point for AI researchers with breakthrough ideas.
AI Next Campaign / Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Opportunities is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA's AI Next Campaign is a multi-year investment in AI research and development. It aims to pioneer the next generation of AI algorithms and applications, including those featuring 'explainability' (AI reasoning understandable by human intelligence) and common-sense reasoning.
Artificial Intelligence Quantified (AIQ) program is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The AIQ program seeks to develop technology to assess and understand the capabilities of AI to enable guaranteed performance. Researchers will develop mathematical foundations, combined with advances in measurement and modeling, to quantify an AI system's capabilities, when they will or will not manifest, and why.
DARPA AI Cyber Challenge is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The DARPA AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC) is a multi-year competition designed to develop AI-driven cybersecurity solutions to safeguard critical software. It offers prizes to teams that design novel AI systems to find and patch real-world cyber vulnerabilities.
DARPA AI Exploration: Large Language Models for Scientific Discovery is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). This program funds innovative projects leveraging large language models to advance scientific discovery. DARPA has a long-term investment in AI research and development, seeking to fill fundamental gaps between state-of-the-art systems and national security applications.
AI Exploration Opportunities (AIEs) under AI Forward is sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). AI Forward is DARPA's initiative to explore new directions for artificial intelligence (AI) research that will result in trustworthy systems for national security missions. AIEs are unique funding opportunities that use streamlined contracting procedures to establish the feasibility of new AI concepts. This could include research into AI for security threat detection.
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