Also known as: FOUNDATION INC
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A capital grants program that provides funding to land conservation organizations to complete projects in the Hudson River and Lake Champlain watersheds in New York and select areas in Maine. The program is designed to close funding gaps for active projects that are ready to close within a year and demonstrate high value for biodiversity, climate resilience, and water resource protection.
Peter And Carmen Lucia Buck Foundation Inc. is a private corporation based in MYSTIC, CT. The foundation received its IRS ruling in 2007. The principal officer is Christopher Buck Pres. It holds total assets of $2.8B. Annual income is reported at $3.4B. Total assets have grown from $266.7M in 2011 to $2.8B in 2024. The foundation is governed by 14 officers and trustees. Tax records are available from 2021 to 2024. The foundation primarily funds organizations in New York and Connecticut. According to available records, Peter And Carmen Lucia Buck Foundation Inc. has made 808 grants totaling $259M, with a median grant of $100K. Annual giving has grown from $27.4M in 2021 to $154.7M in 2024. Individual grants have ranged from N/A to $10M, with an average award of $321K. The foundation has supported 293 unique organizations. The foundation primarily supports organizations in New York, Connecticut, California, which account for 72% of all grants. Grantmaking reaches organizations across 23 states. Contributions to this foundation are tax-deductible.
The Peter and Carmen Lucia Buck Foundation (PCLB) was established in 1999 by Subway co-founder Peter Buck and his wife Carmen Lucia. Their philanthropic philosophy centers on "giving motivated people the tools they need to help themselves." The foundation operates across five program areas: education (K-12 with strong charter school emphasis), outdoors/conservation (land conservation and easement acquisition via their LEAP program), medicine (healthcare initiatives including global health), science (scientific research advancement), and family projects (community initiatives aligned with Buck family interests). PCLB takes a proactive, relationship-driven approach to grantmaking—the Program Team is constantly in the field seeking partners rather than waiting for applications. The foundation values long-term, high-impact partnerships and supports dynamic leaders who work to improve and empower communities. With the massive Subway sale windfall in 2023, PCLB has significantly expanded its grantmaking capacity and is now positioned as one of America's billion-dollar foundations.
In 2025, PCLB distributed over $106 million in grants across its five program areas: education received the lion's share at $75.6 million (71%), conservation/outdoors received $15.5 million (15%), healthcare $6.25 million (6%), scientific research $5.9 million (6%), and family projects $2.92 million (3%). The foundation's assets ballooned to over $1 billion following the 2023 sale of Subway to Roark Capital for $9.6 billion, with PCLB receiving an estimated $4.8 billion. Individual grant sizes range from $200 to approximately $3.7 million, though most stay under $500,000. Education grants regularly exceed $1 million—PCLB made more than a dozen education grants above $1 million in 2025, including a $10 million grant to KIPP Public Schools. Healthcare grants have included over $3 million to Medecins Sans Frontieres U.S.A. The foundation operates multiple review cycles per year with predicted deadlines in December, March, and August.
| Foundation | Assets | Annual Giving | Primary Focus | Application Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCLB Foundation | $1.03B+ | $106M (2025) | Education, Conservation | Invite-only, proactive |
| Walton Family Foundation | $8.6B | $548.8M | Education, Environment | LOI required, no unsolicited |
| Robertson Foundation | $1.2B | $70M | Education, Environment | Invite-only |
| Helmsley Charitable Trust | $6.2B | $350M | Health, Education | Open RFP for some programs |
| Laura and John Arnold Foundation | $3.5B | $300M | Education, Criminal Justice | Open applications accepted |
PCLB is distinguished among billion-dollar foundations by its extraordinary recent growth trajectory—the Subway sale transformed it from a mid-sized family foundation into a major philanthropic force virtually overnight. Its invite-only model is common among family foundations of this size but contrasts with larger foundations that maintain open application processes. PCLB's 71% allocation to education makes it one of the most education-concentrated foundations at its asset level. Its conservation work through the LEAP program gives it a unique dual identity bridging education and environmental philanthropy.
The most transformative recent event for PCLB was the 2023 sale of Subway to Roark Capital for $9.6 billion, with PCLB receiving an estimated $4.8 billion bequest that catapulted it into the ranks of America's largest foundations. In 2025, the foundation significantly scaled up grantmaking to over $106 million, more than doubling previous years. Major 2025 grants included $10 million to KIPP Public Schools and over $3 million to Medecins Sans Frontieres U.S.A. Conservation grantees include Adirondack Land Trust, Scenic Hudson, Mohawk Hudson Land Conservancy, and Girl Scouts of Connecticut. The foundation publishes annual grantee lists (2021-2025) on its website, demonstrating a commitment to transparency. With Peter Buck's passing, the foundation continues under family leadership, maintaining his vision while dramatically expanding its philanthropic footprint.
PCLB is primarily invite-only, but organizations can still get on their radar: (1) Email inquiry@pclbfoundation.org or call (212) 360-6173 to introduce your organization—the foundation explicitly encourages this for aligned organizations; (2) Ensure your work clearly aligns with one of their five program areas (education, conservation, medicine, science, or family projects); (3) Education organizations with charter school connections have the strongest pathway, as 71% of PCLB funding goes to education; (4) Conservation organizations should explore the LEAP (Land Easement Acquisition Program) specifically; (5) Be aware of predicted proposal deadlines: December, March, and August review cycles; (6) The Program Team is actively in the field seeking partners—attend relevant conferences and events where PCLB staff may be present; (7) Consider that PCLB also offers Program-Related Investments (PRI) as an alternative to traditional grants; (8) Geographic alignment with New York and Connecticut strengthens your case, though national and international organizations (like MSF) also receive funding.
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Smallest Grant
$150
Median Grant
$78K
Average Grant
$224K
Largest Grant
$4.5M
Based on 146 grants from the most recent 990-PF filing.
No program descriptions are available for this foundation. Many private foundations report program activities in their annual 990-PF filings — check the Tax Filings section below for the most recent filing.
In 2025, PCLB distributed over $106 million in grants across its five program areas: education received the lion's share at $75.6 million (71%), conservation/outdoors received $15.5 million (15%), healthcare $6.25 million (6%), scientific research $5.9 million (6%), and family projects $2.92 million (3%). The foundation's assets ballooned to over $1 billion following the 2023 sale of Subway to Roark Capital for $9.6 billion, with PCLB receiving an estimated $4.8 billion. Individual grant sizes r.
Peter And Carmen Lucia Buck Foundation Inc. has distributed a total of $259M across 808 grants. The median grant size is $100K, with an average of $321K. Individual grants have ranged from N/A to $10M.
The Peter and Carmen Lucia Buck Foundation (PCLB) was established in 1999 by Subway co-founder Peter Buck and his wife Carmen Lucia. Their philanthropic philosophy centers on "giving motivated people the tools they need to help themselves." The foundation operates across five program areas: education (K-12 with strong charter school emphasis), outdoors/conservation (land conservation and easement acquisition via their LEAP program), medicine (healthcare initiatives including global health), scie.
Peter And Carmen Lucia Buck Foundation Inc. is headquartered in MYSTIC, CT. While based in CT, the foundation distributes grants to organizations across 23 states.
| Name | Title | Compensation | Benefits | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CARRIE SCHINDELE | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $408K | $34K | $443K |
| Carrie Schindele | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $322K | $25K | $347K |
| D BEN BENOIT | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND DIRECTOR | $301K | $2K | $303K |
| D Ben Benoit | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER/DIRECTOR | $299K | $2K | $302K |
| Samuel Buck | DIRECTOR | $25K | $11K | $36K |
| Vera Lourenco | DIRECTOR | $25K | $24K | $49K |
| Christopher Buck | PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR | $25K | $32K | $57K |
| Michael Buck | SECRETARY/DIRECTOR | $25K | $275 | $25K |
| VERA LOURENCO | DIRECTOR | $25K | $22K | $47K |
| William Buck | TREASURER/DIRECTOR | $25K | $32K | $57K |
| WILLIAM BUCK | PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR | $25K | $32K | $57K |
| MICHAEL BUCK | TREASURER/DIRECTOR | $25K | $291 | $25K |
| SAMUEL BUCK | SECRETARY/DIRECTOR | $25K | $11K | $36K |
| CHRISTOPHER BUCK | DIRECTOR | $25K | $32K | $57K |
Total Giving
$106.3M
Total Assets
$2.8B
Fair Market Value
$2.8B
Net Worth
$2.8B
Grants Paid
$106.3M
Contributions
$1.8B
Net Investment Income
$158.6M
Distribution Amount
$108.5M
Total: $1.2B
Total Grants
808
Total Giving
$259M
Average Grant
$321K
Median Grant
$100K
Unique Recipients
293
Most Common Grant
$100K
of 2024 grantees were first-time recipients
| Recipient | Location | Amount | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia UniversityCPRL: STRENGTHENING THE EDUCATOR WORKFORCE IN CONNECTICUT AND NEW YORK | New York, NY | $2.5M | 2024 |
| KIPP FOUNDATIONGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | SAN FRANCISCO, CA | $10M | 2024 |
| MIND TRUST THECHARTERFORWARDCT | INDIANAPOLIS, IN | $9.4M | 2024 |
| ZETA CHARTER SCHOOLSGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | NEW YORK, NY | $4.3M | 2024 |
| 50canLEAD (LATINOS FOR EDUCATIONAL ADVOCACY AND DIVERSITY) | Washington, DC | $3.7M | 2024 |
| NEW LEADERSASPIRING TEACHERS ACCELERATOR PROGRAM | NEW YORK, NY | $3.6M | 2024 |
| ACHIEVEMENT FIRSTGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | NEW HAVEN, CT | $3.5M | 2024 |
| SUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOLSK-12 CURRICULUM REDESIGN AND SCALING | NEW YORK, NY | $3.5M | 2024 |
| LAKE GEORGE LAND CONSERVANCYPILOT KNOB MOUNTAIN (WHITETAIL TRUST) | BOLTON LNDG, NY | $3M | 2024 |
| TEACHORGGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | SAN FRANCISCO, CA | $2.6M | 2024 |
| MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USAANTIBIOGO AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) PROJECT | NEW YORK, NY | $2.5M | 2024 |
| ELEVATE CHARTER SCHOOLSGENERAL OPERATING AND DANBURY CHARTER SCHOOL SUPPORT | HAMDEN, CT | $2.5M | 2024 |
| CONNECTICUT STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIESEXCELLENCE IN TEACHER PREPARATION THROUGH SYSTEMWIDE TEACHER RESIDENCY | HARTFORD, CT | $2.5M | 2024 |
| LEADERSHIP FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY FOUNDATIONGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | NEW YORK, NY | $2.1M | 2024 |
| THIRD SECTOR NEW ENGLANDSCHOOL + STATE FINANCE PROJECT | BOSTON, MA | $2.1M | 2024 |
| RELAY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATIONCHARTER RESIDENCY CONSORTIUM | NEW YORK, NY | $2.1M | 2024 |
| EQUABLE INSTITUTENATIONAL CHARTER SCHOOL RETIREMENT SYSTEM | ATLANTA, GA | $2M | 2024 |
| Capital Preparatory SchoolsGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | Bridgeport, CT | $1.9M | 2024 |
| CONNECTICUT LAND CONSERVATION COUNCILLAND CAPITAL GRANT PROGRAM | MIDDLETOWN, CT | $1.9M | 2024 |
| WESTCHESTER LAND TRUSTLODESTONE PRESERVE (HOLLY CREST REALTY, INC.) | BEDFORD HILLS, NY | $1.8M | 2024 |
| Northeast Charter Schools NetworkCONNECTICUT CHARTER SCHOOLS ASSOCIATION | Albany, NY | $1.8M | 2024 |
| SCENIC HUDSONGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | POUGHKEEPSIE, NY | $1.5M | 2024 |
| Colab EducationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | Waterbury, CT | $1.5M | 2024 |
| EXCELLENCE COMMUNITY SCHOOLSGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | BRONX, NY | $1.5M | 2024 |
| WINNAKEE LAND TRUSTFORESTLAND PROTECTION ALONG THE ROE-JAN (POPP) | RHINEBECK, NY | $1.3M | 2024 |
| CHAMPLAIN AREA TRAILSTWIN VALLEYS CONSERVATION AND TRAIL PROJECT (SUNY PLATTSBURGH'S COLLEGE AUXILIARY SERVICE) | WESTPORT, NY | $1.3M | 2024 |
| The Mind TrustCONNECTICUT CHARTER SCHOOL INCUBATOR | Indianapolis, IN | $1M | 2024 |
| TEACH FOR AMERICATFA-CT ($300,000) AND TFA-NY ($700,000) | NEW YORK, NY | $1M | 2024 |
| FUNDACAO CLINICA CARMEM LUCIAGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | VILA VELHA | $983K | 2024 |
| COMMUNITY CARE PARTNERSHIP OF MAINECOMMUNITY PARAMEDICINE | BANGOR, ME | $975K | 2024 |
| PHI DELTA KAPPA INTERNATIONALEDUCATORS RISING PROGRAM (CT AND NY) | ARLINGTON, VA | $950K | 2024 |
| MAINEHEALTHMAINE CONSORTIUM FOR HEALTHCARE EDUCATION AND TRAINING | PORTLAND, ME | $880K | 2024 |
| LAND TRUST ALLIANCEGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | WASHINGTON, DC | $750K | 2024 |
| HYPOTHESIS FUNDGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | MERCER ISLAND, WA | $700K | 2024 |