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Winslow Foundation is a private corporation based in WILMINGTON, DE. The foundation received its IRS ruling in 1987. The principal officer is Foundation Source. It holds total assets of $30.4M. Annual income is reported at $10.5M. The foundation is governed by 4 officers and trustees. Tax records are available from 2017 to 2024. The foundation primarily funds organizations in Colorado and Massachusetts. According to available records, Winslow Foundation has made 195 grants totaling $7.5M, with a median grant of $10K. The foundation has distributed between $1.9M and $3.5M annually from 2021 to 2023. Grantmaking activity was highest in 2022 with $3.5M distributed across 92 grants. Individual grants have ranged from $500 to $427K, with an average award of $39K. The foundation has supported 78 unique organizations. The foundation primarily supports organizations in Massachusetts, New York, California, which account for 24% of all grants. Grantmaking reaches organizations across 20 states. Contributions to this foundation are tax-deductible.
The Winslow Foundation is a private family foundation established in 1987 by Wren Winslow Wirth, wife of former U.S. Senator Timothy Wirth (D-CO), a pivotal figure in U.S. climate and environmental policy. Operating administratively through Foundation Source at 501 Silverside Road in Wilmington, Delaware, the foundation pursues its stated mission of establishing global ecological balance through concentrated grantmaking in climate advocacy, conservation science, planetary health, and civic engagement.
This is an invitation-only funder in the strictest sense. The foundation explicitly makes contributions only to preselected organizations, with no open application process, no published RFP cycles, no public grant portal, and no active website providing application guidance. Executive Director Morgan McMillan — compensated at $118,000 annually — manages day-to-day operations, while the Wirth family provides strategic direction: Kelsey Wirth serves as Trustee/President and founded Mothers Out Front, the foundation's largest single grantee at $1,050,000 across four grants; Christopher Wirth serves as VP/Trustee/Treasurer; and Wren W. Wirth remains a trustee.
The family-to-grantee connection to Mothers Out Front reveals the foundation's operational DNA: it funds organizations the Wirth family personally champions, and it does so overwhelmingly through general operating support rather than restricted project grants. The dominant stated grant purpose across all 195 documented grants is 'General & Unrestricted,' signaling a high-trust model where organizational credibility and personal relationships are the primary admission criteria.
Typical relationship progression involves warm introduction through shared climate philanthropy networks, informal vetting over months or years, and eventually multi-year general support. The pattern across top grantees — Harvard's Planetary Health Alliance (8 grants, $729,156), Cambridge Health Alliance Foundation (5 grants, $425,520 for the Climate Health Organizing Fellows), and Virginia Organizing (10 grants, $255,000) — confirms that Winslow rewards longevity over breadth, deepening investment in proven partners rather than cycling in new grantees annually.
For first-time applicants, the only realistic path to consideration is a genuine warm introduction from within the Wirth network: climate activism circles around Mothers Out Front and Kelsey Wirth, the Planetary Health Alliance research community, or Colorado environmental advocacy networks — the state that accounts for 29% of all documented Winslow grants.
The Winslow Foundation has maintained consistent annual giving through the reviewed period. Total giving reached $2,409,633 in FY2023 ($1,883,999 in direct grants paid), $2,309,515 in FY2022 ($1,726,733 grants paid), $2,841,728 in FY2021 ($2,211,160 grants paid), and $2,681,965 in FY2020 ($2,120,000 grants paid). The four-year average of approximately $2.56M annually has held steady despite modest fluctuation tied to investment returns on a $28-30M asset base. FY2024 data shows total assets at $30,381,441 and revenue of $4,249,645 — a significant recovery from FY2023's $1,341,160 in revenue — suggesting improved investment income; grant disbursement totals for FY2024 are not yet publicly filed.
Median grant size across documented grants is $28,160, with an average of $38,792 and a range of $500 to $300,000. In practice, the portfolio is bimodal: a tier of large multi-year grants ($100,000-$300,000) to flagship partners, and a long tail of small unrestricted gifts ($500-$7,700) to Colorado-based community organizations such as High Country News ($4,500 across 4 grants), Conservation Colorado Education Fund ($4,500 across 4 grants), and Colorado Chautauqua Association ($4,000 across 3 grants).
Geographically, 195 documented grants break down as follows: Colorado leads at 57 grants (29%), followed by Massachusetts (22 grants, 11%), Washington DC (17 grants, 9%), Virginia (16 grants, 8%), California and Arizona (13 grants each, 7%), New York (11 grants, 6%), North Carolina and Maryland (8 grants each, 4%), and Washington state (4 grants, 2%). Colorado's dominance reflects Senator Wirth's political roots; the Wilmington, DE registered address is purely administrative.
By program area, climate and environmental advocacy accounts for approximately 65-70% of total dollars, anchored by Mothers Out Front ($1,050,000 across 4 grants), Marine Conservation Biology Institute ($340,000 across 4 grants), and WildEarth Guardians ($225,000 across 4 grants). Planetary health and academic research accounts for 15-20%, via Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Stanford, and the University of Wisconsin Pollinator Research program ($162,082 across 4 grants). Civic engagement — Keep Our Republic ($350,000), Virginia Organizing ($255,000), Oil & Gas Action Network ($150,000) — represents 10-12%. Reproductive health rounds out the portfolio at approximately 5%, primarily through USA for UNFPA ($238,000 across 2 grants) and Friends of UNFPA ($119,000).
The foundation's giving has been entirely derived from investment income — zero external contributions in FY2023 and FY2021, confirming this is a perpetual endowment-driven foundation, not a pass-through or annually fundraised fund.
The Winslow Foundation occupies a specific niche: a tightly-held family foundation with $28-30M in assets, concentrating $2.1-2.4M annually on climate, conservation science, and civic engagement, accessible only through existing relationships. Comparable peers on asset scale, focus, and access model include:
| Foundation | Assets | Annual Giving | Primary Focus | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winslow Foundation | $30.4M | ~$2.1-2.4M | Climate, conservation, planetary health | By invitation only |
| Merck Family Fund | ~$28M | ~$1.5M | Environment, urban sustainability, New England | By invitation only |
| Compton Foundation | ~$55M | ~$2.5M | Climate, peace & security, reproductive rights | By invitation only |
| Park Foundation | ~$170M | ~$9M | Environment, media, democracy | By invitation only |
| Blue Moon Fund | ~$50M | ~$3M | Environment, climate, Asia programs | By invitation only |
All five foundations share the invitation-only access model and an environment/climate center of gravity. Winslow is distinguished by three features: its unusually high geographic concentration in Colorado (29% of grants), its tight three-person family governance with a single paid executive director, and its willingness to provide general operating support across a remarkably wide grant-size range — from $1M+ across four cumulative grants to $500 symbolic gifts — suggesting a deeply personalized rather than programmatic grantmaking style.
Compton Foundation is the closest strategic peer, sharing both climate and reproductive rights priorities and a similarly family-controlled governance structure. Merck Family Fund is the best comparison for New England-based organizations. Park Foundation, while significantly larger, represents the tier that many Winslow grantees aspire to and apply to simultaneously — making joint-introduction strategies viable. Blue Moon Fund's environment mandate makes it relevant for organizations with international conservation components.
The Winslow Foundation maintains an unusually low public profile for a foundation of its asset size. As of June 2026, the foundation's website (winslowfoundation.org) is inaccessible, returning a connection error — consistent with longstanding reports across Candid, Inside Philanthropy, Instrumentl, and the Grantsmanship Center that the foundation does not actively maintain a public web presence.
No press releases, grant announcements, or formal news specifically attributable to this foundation were found in 2025 or 2026 web searches. Notably, a 'Winslow Foundation awards $35K in grants' headline appearing in search results refers to the unrelated Harry C. Winslow Foundation in Pennsylvania — a naming confusion that grant seekers should note when conducting independent research.
The most recent verifiable activity comes from IRS Form 990-PF data. FY2024 shows total assets of $30,381,441 and total revenue of $4,249,645, up significantly from FY2023's $1,341,160 in revenue, suggesting a stronger investment year. Grant disbursement totals for FY2024 are not yet publicly filed at time of research.
Leadership has been remarkably stable. Morgan McMillan has served continuously as Secretary and Executive Director for at least seven consecutive fiscal years, with compensation ranging from $96,479 to $119,167 — a signal of organizational continuity and minimal operational volatility. The Wirth family board has remained unchanged across all reviewed filings.
Kelsey Wirth remains publicly active through Mothers Out Front, which continues to receive significant Winslow support. The Planetary Health Alliance, funded continuously at Harvard and more recently at Johns Hopkins via the SNF Agora Institute, represents the most visible ongoing program investment. No leadership transitions, strategic pivots, or new program areas were identified in publicly available sources through June 2026.
The most important guidance for any organization considering the Winslow Foundation: the conventional grant-seeking process does not apply here. The foundation explicitly funds only preselected organizations and will not respond to cold proposals regardless of mission alignment. Calling the Foundation Source phone line (800-839-1754) or mailing unsolicited materials to 501 Silverside Road, Wilmington, DE 19809 will not result in funding consideration and may signal inexperience with the foundation's culture.
The Relationship Path
Three viable entry points into the Winslow network exist. First, Kelsey Wirth (Trustee/President) is the most publicly accessible board member through her role as founder of Mothers Out Front. Organizations working on climate health, maternal climate vulnerability, or allied climate advocacy may encounter her at Environmental Grantmakers Association convenings, climate philanthropy roundtables, or Mothers Out Front advocacy forums. A genuine working relationship developed over 12-24 months — not a networking pitch — is the prerequisite.
Second, the Planetary Health Alliance community at Harvard T.H. Chan School and Johns Hopkins is a direct entry point. Organizations co-presenting at Planetary Health Annual meetings or conducting climate-health intersection research are already within Winslow's orbit and may receive introductions through PHA leadership.
Third, Colorado environmental networks are the warmest geographic avenue. WildEarth Guardians, Western Resource Advocates, Appalachian Voices, and Sustainable Markets Foundation are all multi-cycle Winslow grantees operating in overlapping Colorado advocacy networks. Organizations working on fossil fuel accountability, clean energy community benefits, or conservation biology in the Mountain West should prioritize these relationships.
When an Invitation Arrives
Emphasize general organizational capacity and multi-year track record over single-project deliverables. Use language referencing 'ecological balance,' 'climate health,' 'planetary health,' or 'civic engagement for environmental outcomes.' Demonstrate geographic presence in Colorado or Massachusetts — both prioritized states. Do not position the proposal as one of many competing funders being solicited; this foundation responds to singular, trusted partnerships.
New partner grants typically begin in the $25,000-$75,000 range before deepening to six figures across subsequent cycles. Have two years of audited financials and your IRS determination letter ready before any invitation arrives.
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Smallest Grant
$500
Median Grant
$28K
Average Grant
$39K
Largest Grant
$300K
Based on 57 grants from the most recent 990-PF filing.
No program descriptions are available for this foundation. Many private foundations report program activities in their annual 990-PF filings — check the Tax Filings section below for the most recent filing.
The Winslow Foundation has maintained consistent annual giving through the reviewed period. Total giving reached $2,409,633 in FY2023 ($1,883,999 in direct grants paid), $2,309,515 in FY2022 ($1,726,733 grants paid), $2,841,728 in FY2021 ($2,211,160 grants paid), and $2,681,965 in FY2020 ($2,120,000 grants paid). The four-year average of approximately $2.56M annually has held steady despite modest fluctuation tied to investment returns on a $28-30M asset base. FY2024 data shows total assets at $.
Winslow Foundation has distributed a total of $7.5M across 195 grants. The median grant size is $10K, with an average of $39K. Individual grants have ranged from $500 to $427K.
The Winslow Foundation is a private family foundation established in 1987 by Wren Winslow Wirth, wife of former U.S. Senator Timothy Wirth (D-CO), a pivotal figure in U.S. climate and environmental policy. Operating administratively through Foundation Source at 501 Silverside Road in Wilmington, Delaware, the foundation pursues its stated mission of establishing global ecological balance through concentrated grantmaking in climate advocacy, conservation science, planetary health, and civic engag.
Winslow Foundation is headquartered in WILMINGTON, DE. While based in DE, the foundation distributes grants to organizations across 20 states.
| Name | Title | Compensation | Benefits | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morgan Mcmillan | Sec, Executive Dir | $118K | $16K | $134K |
| Kelsey Wirth | Trustee, Pres | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Wren W Wirth | Trustee | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Christopher Wirth | VP, Trustee, Treas | $0 | $0 | N/A |
Total Giving
N/A
Total Assets
$30.4M
Fair Market Value
N/A
Net Worth
$30.4M
Grants Paid
N/A
Contributions
N/A
Net Investment Income
N/A
Distribution Amount
N/A
Total Grants
195
Total Giving
$7.5M
Average Grant
$39K
Median Grant
$10K
Unique Recipients
78
Most Common Grant
$1K
of 2023 grantees were first-time recipients
| Recipient | Location | Amount | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins UniversityPlanetary Health Alliance | Baltimore, MD | $427K | 2023 |
| Mothers Out Front IncGeneral & Unrestricted | Boston, MA | $250K | 2023 |
| Keep Our Republic Charitable FundGeneral & Unrestricted | National Harbor, MD | $150K | 2023 |
| Royal Roads UniversityCascade Institute | Victoria | $145K | 2023 |
| Stanford UniversityCenter for Conservation Biology | Stanford, CA | $100K | 2023 |
| Sustainable Markets FoundationClean Futures Project | New York, NY | $80K | 2023 |
| Marine Conservation Biology InstituteGeneral & Unrestricted | Seattle, WA | $80K | 2023 |
| Government Accountability Project IncGeneral & Unrestricted | Washington, DC | $50K | 2023 |
| Partnership Project IncGreenlight America | Washington, DC | $50K | 2023 |
| Wildearth GuardiansGeneral & Unrestricted | Santa Fe, NM | $50K | 2023 |
| Windward FundRural Climate Partnership | Washington, DC | $50K | 2023 |
| Oil & Gas Action NetworkClimate Health Now | Oakland, CA | $50K | 2023 |
| Cambridge Health Alliance Foundation IncClimate Health Organization Fellows | Malden, MA | $50K | 2023 |
| FfwdClimate Cabinet Education Fund | San Francisco, CA | $50K | 2023 |
| Appalachian VoicesGeneral & Unrestricted | Boone, NC | $50K | 2023 |
| Board Of Regents Of The University Of Wisconsin SyPollinator biodiversity and the stability of ecosystem services in a changing climate | Milwaukee, WI | $42K | 2023 |
| Saving Nature IncGeneral & Unrestricted | Durham, NC | $40K | 2023 |
| Virginia Organizing IncScience Communications Network | Charlottesville, VA | $30K | 2023 |
| Bennington College CorporationBeyond Plastics | Bennington, VT | $25K | 2023 |
| Western Resource AdvocatesGeneral & Unrestricted | Boulder, CO | $8K | 2023 |
| Comision Ciudadana Para La Auditoria Integral DelGeneral & Unrestricted | San Juan, PR | $5K | 2023 |
| High Country Conservation AdvocatesGeneral & Unrestricted | Crested Butte, CO | $3K | 2023 |
| Colorado Plateau FoundationGeneral & Unrestricted | Flagstaff, AZ | $3K | 2023 |
| High Country NewsGeneral & Unrestricted | Paonia, CO | $2K | 2023 |
| Conservation Colorado Education FundGeneral & Unrestricted | Denver, CO | $2K | 2023 |
| People And Pollinators Action NetworkGeneral & Unrestricted | Niwot, CO | $2K | 2023 |
| New Era Colorado FoundationGeneral & Unrestricted | Denver, CO | $2K | 2023 |
| Home Energy Efficiency Team IncGeneral & Unrestricted | Boston, MA | $2K | 2023 |
| Utah Film CenterThe River Project | Salt Lake City, UT | $1K | 2023 |
| EcoflightGeneral & Unrestricted | Aspen, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| Colorado Organization For Latina Opportunity And RGeneral & Unrestricted | Denver, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| Southern Utah Wilderness AllianceGeneral & Unrestricted | Salt Lake City, UT | $1K | 2023 |
| GreenlatinosFor Colorado work | Washington, DC | $1K | 2023 |
| Crested Butte Land TrustGeneral & Unrestricted | Crested Butte, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| Population Media Center IncGeneral & Unrestricted | S Burlington, VT | $1K | 2023 |
| 350 ColoradoGeneral & Unrestricted | Boulder, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| Environmental Health SciencesEnvironmental Health News | Bozeman, MT | $1K | 2023 |
| Center For Biological Diversity IncGeneral & Unrestricted | Tucson, AZ | $1K | 2023 |
| Colorado SunGeneral & Unrestricted | Denver, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| CultivandoGeneral & Unrestricted | Eastlake, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| Southwest Energy Efficiency Project LlcGeneral & Unrestricted | Boulder, CO | $1K | 2023 |
| Wildaid IncGeneral & Unrestricted | San Francisco, CA | $500 | 2023 |
| Humanitarian Project IncGeneral & Unrestricted | Chevy Chase, MD | $500 | 2023 |
| Colorado Chautauqua AssociationGeneral & Unrestricted | Boulder, CO | $500 | 2023 |
| President & Fellows Of Harvard CollegePlanetary Health Alliance - Project | Cambridge, MA | $200K | 2022 |