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"Global Water & Sanitation Challenge" is currently closed and not accepting applications.
Global Water & Sanitation Challenge is sponsored by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Seeks innovative solutions to provide clean water and sanitation access in communities lacking basic infrastructure.
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Our work in Water, Sanitation & Hygiene across the globe This page is available in: Water, Sanitation & Hygiene To enable widespread use of safely managed, sustainable sanitation services that contribute to positive health and economic outcomes for the world’s poorest people. A view of a public toilet at Gugulethu Primary School in KwaMashu outside of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. More than 3.
5 billion people around the world live without safely managed sanitation. Safe sanitation is essential to a healthy and sustainable future for developing economies. We focus on accelerating innovation in non-sewered sanitation technologies to meet the diverse needs of communities around the world.
The latest updates on water, sanitation & hygiene The next sanitation breakthrough: Making reinvented toilets more affordable Nearly half the world's population lacks access to safe sanitation. Read how we're developing solutions to meet community needs and build climate resilience. Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene, Gates Foundation Can you get six out of six on the Toilet Quiz?
Most people miss at least one! A new type of toilet is changing students' lives at South African schools Enviro Loo, a toilet technology and water sanitation project in South Africa supported by the Gates Foundation, is helping to improve the lives of students. We seek to advance and increase access to sustainable, inclusive sanitation through the development and commercialization of transformative toilet technologies.
Our core focus is on affordable, complete, and sustainable waste treatment solutions that eliminate pathogens, are energy efficient and off-grid, and are resilient to climate and water stresses. Together with our partners, we have made great strides in this area since we launched the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge in 2011—an initiative to spur the creation of innovative toilet technologies that safely and effectively manage human waste.
Our investments have resulted in more than 25 innovations that are available for licensing, production, and commercialization. Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment International Water Association Toilets and the future of sanitation If half of the world still needs a toilet and the other half needs a better one, what if new innovations could solve our sanitation challenges?
An exhibition called A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, features technologies, interactive displays, and artworks that explore sanitation solutions that can help protect the health and dignity of everyone. If you’re ever in Seattle, you can see the exhibition for free on Wednesday through Saturday, 10am to 5pm.
Find a better a way to go Why focus on water, sanitation, and hygiene? Why focus on water, sanitation, and hygiene? Unsafe sanitation is a massive problem that is becoming more urgent as our global population increases and climate change, water scarcity, and urbanization intensify.
About 3. 5 billion people— half the world’s population—still lack access to safely managed sanitation. To be effective, sanitation must be carefully managed at all stages, from waste collection and containment to transport and treatment.
If there are gaps or breaks at any stage, harmful human waste can flow into surface waters that people use for drinking and bathing and onto fields where children play and people live. Poor sanitation, which is widely accepted as a chief contributor to waterborne diseases, causes the deaths of more than 800 children under age 5 every day.
More than 1 billion people, including over 914 million children, carry parasitic worms transmitted through soil or water contaminated by human waste. Despite the indisputable connection between poor sanitation and human health risks, sanitation models and services aren’t improving quickly enough.
Creating sanitation infrastructure and public services that work for everyone and keep human waste out of the environment is difficult—and it isn’t a one-size-fits-all proposition. The toilets, sewers, and wastewater treatment systems that made sense in the past aren’t necessarily the best solutions for the future, especially in low-income countries.
These types of systems require vast amounts of land, energy, and water and are extremely expensive to build, maintain, and operate, even by the standards of wealthy countries. They are particularly difficult to introduce as new infrastructure into dense urban settings and informal settlements, where the impact of unsafe sanitation on people is the greatest.
Solving the sanitation challenge in the developing world will require breakthrough technological innovations as well as systems that are practical, cost-effective, and replicable on a large scale.
Building and proving these new models will be difficult, but the potential benefits to human health and dignity and economic growth are enormous—including increased human productivity, improved infrastructure, new jobs, and expanded entrepreneurial opportunities. Lack of proper sanitation costs the world an estimated US$223 billion in health costs and lost productivity and wages every year.
At the same time, every dollar spent on sanitation is estimated to provide at least $5 in economic return. Market research shows that the annual market value for new sanitation technologies designed for low-resource settings, such as reinvented toilets, could potentially reach more than US$6 billion globally by 2030. Listen: Make Me Care About...
Poop Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Doulaye Kone leads the foundation’s efforts to ensure access to safe sanitation for the 3. 5 billion people who currently live without it. Deputy Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Sara Sarnoski leads strategy, planning, and business operations for the Water, Sanitation & Hygiene team, working to ensure access to safe, inclusive sanitation for all.
Deputy Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Najib Bateganya leads the Water, Sanitation & Hygiene team’s efforts to advance inclusive and safely managed sanitation, through legacy investments and commitments with international funding institutions and global and regional partners.
Get the Optimist newsletter Please enter a valid email address Invalid Recaptcha, Please try again The Reinvented Toilet Challenge Learn more about the history of the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge and the foundation’s collaborations with global innovators, development banks, corporate partners, sanitation utilities, and governments. Explore links to partners and resources related to the commercialization of new sanitation solutions.
According to the current listing, eligibility includes: 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Social Enterprise organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Confirm the full requirements in the official notice before applying.
The current listing shows $100,000 - $1,000,000. Verify award ceilings, matching requirements, and allowable costs in the official notice.
The published deadline was June 30, 2026, which has passed. Check the official notice for any future application windows before investing time in a proposal.
Global Water & Sanitation Challenge is funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Verify program details on the funder's official page before applying.
This listing is flagged as international in scope. Check the official notice for country-specific restrictions before applying.
Start from the official opportunity page linked in this listing — it carries the sponsor's submission instructions.
Past winners and funding trends for this program
MacKenzie Scott's Yield Giving has moved more than $26 billion — including roughly $7 billion in 2025, over a third of all U.S. megagifts — through unrestricted, trust-based grants with no application. Melinda French Gates's Pivotal Ventures has committed $2 billion to women's health and economic power. The Bezos philanthropies have moved billions more. As the Buffett–Gates era winds down, this new class of megadonor is rewriting the rules of major giving. Here is what changes for nonprofits, and how to become the kind of organization this money finds.
Read articleThe Gates Foundation committed at least $1 billion over two years to equitable AI alongside its 10th Goalkeepers Report — 40% education, 40% health, 10% agriculture, 10% digital infrastructure. Five days later, 60 organizations signed a five-year goal to reach 3.4 billion speakers of underrepresented languages. Here is how implementing nonprofits should read both.
Read articleGates committed $540.2 million over a decade to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation — the largest gift in University of Washington history — while IHME's federal grant income falls from $7.3 million to a projected $4.8 million. The gift is a case study in the anchor-funder model: what it can do that federal money cannot, and the concentration risk it quietly underwrites.
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