One Health Surveillance Initiative

One Health Surveillance Initiative is sponsored by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Supports surveillance projects monitoring health risks across human, animal, and environmental domains.

NewsBlogEmployee Resources A **. gov** Website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture Providing a safety net for millions of Americans who are food-insecure and for developing and promoting dietary guidance based on scientific evidence.

* Food Safety Food Safety * Nutrition Policy and Programs Nutrition Policy and Programs * Nutrition Policy and Programs * Nutrition Research and Programs Overview * Food Assistance Programs Food Assistance Programs * Food Assistance Programs * Food Assistance Programs Overview and emergency food assistance among many other programs.")

* Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) * Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) USDA conducts and funds food safety research to generate real-world results for both government and the private sector.

* Nutrition Policy and Programs * Nutrition Research and Programs Overview USDA provides leadership, technical expertise and cooperation for developing of the Dietary Guidelines and Federal nutrition and economic initiatives. * Food Assistance Programs * Food Assistance Programs Overview and emergency food assistance among many other programs.")

USDA provides critical nutrition assistance through Food and Nutrition Administration (FNA) and emergency food assistance among many other programs. * Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) SNAP provides food benefits to low-income families to supplement their grocery budget so they can afford the food essential to health and well-being.

* Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) WIC safeguards the health of low-income women, infants, and children at nutrition risk by providing food, healthy eating, and healthcare referrals. SNAP Emergency Allotments are Ending Soon, many SNAP households will experience a change to their benefit amounts.

Tackle Foodborne Illness When Ordering Takeout or Delivered Foods If left out too long, all foods can become a source of foodborne illness. Cooking Meat: Is It Done Yet? Only 55% of people use a food thermometer to verify if their food is safe to consume.

We maintain a safety net for America's farmers, ranchers and growers that includes disaster assistance, crop insurance, access to credit and more.

## Farming and Ranching Menu * Farmers First Farmers First * New Farmers New Farmers * Resources for Small and Mid-sized Farmers Resources for Small and Mid-sized Farmers * Resources for Small and Mid-sized Farmers * Resources for Small and Mid-sized Farmers Overview * Agricultural Coexistence * Commodity Credit Corporation * Animal Science Animal Science * Animal Science Overview * Animal Reports and Data * BSE Surveillance Information Center * Plants and Crops Plants and Crops * Plants and Crops Overview * Plant Health and Research * Pest and Weed Management * Organic Farming Organic Farming * Organic Farming Overview * Organic Training and Transition Assistance * Organic Research, Education, and Extension Programs * Agricultural Education and Outreach Agricultural Education and Outreach * Agricultural Education and Outreach * Agricultural Education and Outreach Overview * Financial Resources for Farmers and Ranchers Financial Resources for Farmers and Ranchers * Financial Resources for Farmers and Ranchers * Financial Resources for Farmers and Ranchers Overview * Crop and Livestock Insurance * Aquaculture Aquaculture ## Farming and Ranching Submenus The Trump Administration has been working around the clock since January 20th to put American Farmers First.

President Trump signed the Farm Bill into law on December 20, 2018, and the USDA promptly began implementing key programs. New Farmers offers information and resources on how to start a farm, make a business plan, access to land and capital, manage risk, and more.

(opens in a new window) * Resources for Small and Mid-sized Farmers * Resources for Small and Mid-sized Farmers Overview Small and midsize producers provide new opportunities for American agriculture across the country.

* Agricultural Coexistence * Commodity Credit Corporation * Animal Science Overview Through applied research and developing technology, USDA has improved the research of animal diseases, well-being, veterinary biologics, and BSE. Through research programs and reports, USDA has developed biotechnological methods and gathered data to show the development of animal productivity.

* Animal Reports and Data * BSE Surveillance Information Center * Plants and Crops Overview USDA is developing strategies to reduce losses caused by plant diseases, pests, and weeds, providing a system to maintain environmental quality. * Plant Health and Research * Pest and Weed Management * Organic Farming Overview The USDA has a wealth of organic data for producers, processors, consumers, and researchers.

* Organic Training and Transition Assistance * Organic Research, Education, and Extension Programs * Agricultural Education and Outreach * Agricultural Education and Outreach Overview The food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the fuel that powers our lives is produced with agriculture.

* Financial Resources for Farmers and Ranchers * Financial Resources for Farmers and Ranchers Overview USDA provides financial support including crop and livestock insurance, grants and loans, and disaster resources for farmers and ranchers. * Crop and Livestock Insurance Aquaculture is the production of aquatic organisms under controlled conditions throughout part or all their lifecycle.

USDA Supports America’s Heroes The U.S. Department of Agriculture is looking to military veterans across the country to fill the roles that keep America’s food supply safe and secure, preserve and strengthen rural communities, and restore and conserve the environment. Forestry is the science and practice of establishing, managing, using, and conserving forests and related resources to meet goals, needs, and values.

* Agroforestry Agroforestry * Agroforestry Frequently Asked Questions * USDA's Role in Agroforestry * Landowner Assistance Landowner Assistance * Landowner Assistance Overview * Disaster Resource Center Disaster Resource Center * Disaster Resource Center * Disaster Resource Center Overview * Pests and Animal Disease * Forest Research and Development Forest Research and Development * Forest Research and Development * Forest Research and Development Overview * Forest Recreation Forest Recreation * Forest Recreation Overview Agroforestry is the intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming to create environmental, economic, and social benefits.

* Agroforestry Frequently Asked Questions * USDA's Role in Agroforestry * Landowner Assistance Overview USDA provides several landowner assistance programs and partnerships to assist private landowners and rural communities. * Disaster Resource Center * Disaster Resource Center Overview The Disaster Resource Center provides information on how to prepare, recover and build long-term resilience during disasters and emergencies.

* Pests and Animal Disease * Forest Research and Development * Forest Research and Development Overview Forest Service Research and Development scientists research the biological, physical, and social sciences related to forests and rangelands. * Forest Recreation Overview Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool Learn about USDA disaster assistance programs that might be right for you by completing five simple steps.

Sustainable agricultural productivity growth is a foundational element in building more sustainable agricultural and food systems.

* Conservation Conservation * Environmental Markets Environmental Markets * Environmental Markets Overview * About the Office of Environmental Markets * Quantifying Environmental Services * Infrastructure Infrastructure * Infrastructure Overview * Rural Broadband Expansion * Councils and Coalitions Councils and Coalitions * Councils and Coalitions * Councils and Coalitions Overview * Definitions: Sustainability and Food Systems * Sustainable Productivity Growth Coalition * USDA Director and Council ## Sustainability Submenus USDA recognizes that conservation by farmers, ranchers and forest owners today means thriving and sustainable agriculture for our future.

* Environmental Markets Overview Environmental markets are innovative policy approaches to leverage funding for environmental conservation on private lands. * About the Office of Environmental Markets * Quantifying Environmental Services * Infrastructure Overview USDA embarked on a groundbreaking analysis on the potential benefits of rural broadband infrastructure and emerging on-farm technology.

* Rural Broadband Expansion * Councils and Coalitions * Councils and Coalitions Overview USDA is committed to working with partners and stakeholders toward the sustainability of diverse agricultural and food systems.

* Definitions: Sustainability and Food Systems * Sustainable Productivity Growth Coalition * USDA Director and Council Definitions: Sustainability and Food Systems Most incorporate the notion that true sustainability must balance economic, social and environmental dimensions. In a global marketplace, supply and demand in one area of the world can greatly impact the agricultural production in another.

## Trades and Markets Menu * Exporting Goods Exporting Goods * Exporting Goods Overview * Exporting Regulations and Policies * Export and Trade Research * Importing Goods Importing Goods * Importing Goods Overview * Importing Regulations and Policies * Import and Trade Research * Policy and Procedures Policy and Procedures * Policy and Procedures Overview * Meat and Poultry Supply Chain * Web-Based Supply Chain Management * Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Interim Field Guides * Marketing and Trade Assistance Marketing and Trade Assistance * Marketing and Trade Assistance * Marketing and Trade Assistance Overview * Trade Data and Price Support Trade Data and Price Support * Trade Data and Price Support * Trade Data and Price Support Overview ## Trades and Markets Submenus * Exporting Goods Overview USDA monitors the export of products from the U.S. through a standard set of regulations and policies * Exporting Regulations and Policies * Export and Trade Research * Importing Goods Overview USDA offers import programs to help American agricultural producers compete against the world market.

* Importing Regulations and Policies * Import and Trade Research * Policy and Procedures Overview At the core of USDA's mission is fostering economic opportunity and innovation that will continue to help American agriculture grow.

* Meat and Poultry Supply Chain * Web-Based Supply Chain Management * Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Interim Field Guides * Marketing and Trade Assistance * Marketing and Trade Assistance Overview Marketing assistance programs help farmers, agribusinesses, and state agriculture departments by increasing commodity production.

* Trade Data and Price Support * Trade Data and Price Support Overview At the core of USDA's mission is fostering economic opportunity and innovation that continues to help agriculture grow and thrive in a global economy. We keep America's farmers and ranchers in business and ensure the nation's meat, poultry, and egg products are safe, wholesome, and properly labeled.

* General Information General Information * General Information Overview * Working with USDA Working with USDA * Working with USDA Overview * Reports and Data Reports and Data * Reports and Data Overview * Transcripts and Speeches * USDA Policies USDA Policies * Departmental Directives * General Information Overview We provide leadership on food, agriculture, nutrition, and other issues based on public policy, available science, and effective management.

We provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues. * Working with USDA Overview Familiarizing yourself with how USDA operates can help you take advantage of what USDA has to offer.

* Reports and Data Overview USDA harnesses its data assets to improve decision-making and efficient use of resources, maximize the impact of citizen-facing programs, and provide News and information about activities, policies and programs of the Department and its employees. * Transcripts and Speeches The USDA website provides links to other websites to provide additional information regarding policies and best practices.

* Departmental Directives Search All USDA Agencies Search USDA.

gov Search Search All USDA Agencies Search * Animal Reports and Data * BSE Surveillance Information Center One Health is a collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach — working at the local, regional, national, and global levels — with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment.

(U.S. Government Definition, established 2017) With its partners such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Environmental Protection Agency, tribal Nations, USDA seeks to maintain or reduce health risks to animals, humans, the environment and society.

USDA serves the nation through its commitment to producing wholesome and nutritious foods; ensuring the safety of plant and animal commodities entering the country; safeguarding the health and welfare food-producing animals; and preventing entry and/or controlling plant and animal pathogens. These cumulative actions ensure the health and safety of humans through these One Health partnerships.

## **Domestic and Global Challenges that Require a One Health Approach** ### **Antimicrobial Resistance** Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been an area of focus during the past two decades as USDA plays a dual role in protecting animal agriculture and public health. USDA recognizes AMR as a potential and serious threat and focuses on surveillance, research and development, and education, extension and outreach.

Learn more about Antimicrobial Resistance ### **Influenza in Swine** While influenza viruses almost always remain infectious only within their host species, at times infections may spread to other species. The main influenza viruses circulating in U.S. pigs in recent years are H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2. Influenza viruses in pigs can occasionally infect people, and human influenza viruses can infect swine.

Learn more about Influenza in Swine ## **News and Resources** * USDA Announces $6 Million in Available Funding for Antimicrobial Resistance Research (News Release, May 2016) * USDA "One Health" Approach (PDF, 116 KB) * Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) One Health * USDA Launches a One Stop Shop for its "One Health" Approach to Zoonotic Threats (June 2016) * A Banner Year for Leadership: 5 Ways We're Answering America's Agricultural and Environmental Challenges (December 2015) * Stewardship, Antibiotics and Veterinary Medical Ethics – A Call for Action (November 2015) * USDA Embraces One Health Approach for Solving Problems Associated with Antimicrobial Resistance (November 2015) * Alternatives to Antibiotics to Keep Food Animals Healthy (November 2015) ## Trending News and Updates USDA Announces Harvest to Hallways Initiative to Invest in Child Nutrition Programs August Is Tree Check Month: Help Spot the Asian Longhorned Beetle August is Tree Check Month.

USDA acts to remove roadless rule restrictions that exacerbate rising wildfire risk USDA Announces $7.

5 Million in Grant Funding to Expand Cold Chain Capacity and Increase Access to Real Food U.S. Department of Agriculture * Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) * Non-Discrimination Statement * National Agricultural Library * National Agricultural Library * Federal Website Inventory * Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights (OASCR) * Report Fraud on USDA Contracts * Whistleblower Protection Coordinator USDA on Facebook")USDA on Twitter")USDA on LinkedIn")USDA on YouTube")USDA on Instagram")USDA on Flickr")USDA RSSUSDA Constant Contact")