Quantum Information Science

Quantum Information Science is sponsored by NSF - U.S. National Science Foundation. Supports theoretical and experimental research to advance foundational understanding and enable quantum technologies with potential for quantum advantage.

Quantum Information Science | NSF - U.S. National Science Foundation Quantum Information Science View image credit & caption For decades, the U.S. National Science Foundation has invested in the foundational research and development driving the quantum revolution. Whether it's GPS systems, MRI technology or the lasers that enable today's internet, technologies that leverage quantum effects have their roots in NSF investments.

The future of quantum information science and engineering promises to be even more impactful — like computers with unprecedented power, inherently secure communications, new industrial materials, and sophisticated sensors and imaging tools. Find funding in quantum information science What is quantum information science? In the quantum world, at the scales of molecules, atoms and electrons, the laws of physics become peculiar.

Researchers are exploring how to control the behavior of these quantum systems to create next-generation technologies for imaging, sensing, computing, modeling and communication. Quantum information science touches nearly all areas of science and engineering, relying on advances in the physical sciences, materials science, computer science, mathematics and engineering.

NSF's decades of sustained investments have ensured the continual advancement of quantum research. Pioneering work supported by NSF includes: NSF funding is fueling research and development of new sensor technologies that can control quantum phenomena to precisely measure the previously unmeasurable.

One day quantum sensors could allow doctors to pinpoint infections inside individual cells, or geologists to find subterranean mineral deposits without lifting a shovel.

NSF is investing in research and development to enable functional quantum computers that can help create the most energy-efficient materials, understand how proteins fold, and tackle other complex problems that are beyond the capabilities of even the most powerful supercomputers of today. Quantum phenomena such as entanglement can be used to protect important digital data in new ways.

NSF funding is behind many research teams working to develop quantum-based networks and data protection methods that can secure information from eavesdroppers now and in the future. NSF investments in quantum materials are helping build the scientific foundation for future quantum technologies.

From atomically thin layers and superconductors to light-emitting devices for secure communication and networking, decades of NSF support have helped uncover how quantum materials behave. How NSF investments are driving quantum technology Fundamental quantum research We support fundamental investigations into quantum phenomena and systems.

Translating knowledge to practice We support the translation of quantum knowledge into technological applications, including proof-of-concept devices, tools and systems. Education and workforce development We support the creation of a skilled workforce across the U.S. that is ready to develop and operate the quantum technologies of the future.

Foundries for quantum materials and devices We support quantum foundries, in close cooperation with industry partners, for the rapid prototyping and development of quantum materials and devices.

Partnerships to accelerate progress We partner with other federal agencies, industry and nonprofits to share data, tools, expertise and other resources; strengthen workforce development; and translate research into products and services that benefit society.

NSF Quantum Leap Challenge Institutes The NSF Quantum Leap Challenge Institutes are advancing fundamental discoveries in quantum science and developing the future scientists, engineers and startups that will contribute to the quantum revolution. Hybrid Quantum Architectures and Networks (HQAN) : Focuses on developing robust, interconnected networks of quantum processors.

Quantum Systems through Entangled Science and Engineering (Q-SEnSE) : Focuses on developing quantum sensors, a technology with the potential to measure everything from radiation levels to the effects of gravity with better sensitivity and accuracy than classical sensors. Challenge Institute for Quantum Computation (CIQC) : Focuses on designing advanced, large-scale quantum computers that will outperform classical computers.

Institute for Robust Quantum Simulation (RQS) : Focuses on developing the methods and tools for large-scale quantum simulators that will allow for quantum computation. Quantum Sensing for Biophysics and Bioengineering (QuBBE) : Focuses on identifying novel biological quantum sensing systems and developing next-generation tools for observation and discovery.

NSF National Quantum Virtual Laboratory The NSF National Quantum Virtual Laboratory is a first-of-its-kind national resource to enable faster discovery and development of use-inspired quantum technologies. Now in the design stage , the lab will broaden access to specialized research infrastructure by functioning as a geographically distributed national resource that any qualified researcher or student can participate in.

National Quantum and Nanotechnology Infrastructure (NQNI) Supports a nationwide, open-access network of quantum and nanotechnology facilities that provide advanced tools and training to accelerate future quantum technologies, semiconductors, AI, manufacturing, biotechnology and other areas of national priority.

America's Seed Fund (SBIR/STTR) Supports startups and small businesses to translate research into products and services — including quantum information technologies — for the public good. Computer Systems Research Supports research to support the development of next generation computing systems, including classical, quantum and embedded systems.

Connections in Quantum Information Science Supports research that harnesses fundamental quantum properties to explore new scientific frontiers and develop new technologies at the interface of traditional scientific disciplines.

Foundations of Emerging Technologies Supports unconventional, potentially paradigm-shifting research at the intersection of novel and foundational computing research, including quantum information, nanoscale science and engineering and biological systems.

NSF National Quantum Virtual Laboratory - Quantum Testbeds Supports the design and implementation of Quantum Science and Technology Demonstration projects as part of the National Quantum Virtual Laboratory program.

Quantum Information Science Supports theoretical and experimental research to advance foundational understanding and enable quantum technologies through multidisciplinary collaboration between physicists, mathematicians and computer scientists.

Explore more funding in quantum NSF directorates supporting quantum research Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP) Biological Sciences (BIO) Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE) Engineering materials for the quantum age Quantum sensing: From the inner workings of cells to the outer limits of the universe NSF awards 12 new Regional Innovation Engines to fuel research, jobs and economic growth nationwide Enabling Practical-scale Quantum Computing Access a variety of educational resources for multiple audiences, from middle school students to professionals in computer science.

National Nanotechnology Initiative A multi-agency federal approach to advance the discovery, development and deployment of nanotechnology. National Q-12 Education Partnership Access a wide collection of quantum educational tools and course materials for teachers, students and families.

Expanding the Frontiers of Quantum Science fact sheet Learn how NSF is driving cutting-edge research in quantum information science, engineering and technology. National Quantum Initiative A coordinated federal approach to quantum information science and its technological applications.

NSF Engineering Research Center for Quantum Networks This center develops key quantum technologies for the creation of the first error-corrected local and global quantum network. "CHIPS and Science Act of 2022" The act authorizes historic investments in use-inspired, solutions-oriented research and innovation in key technology focus areas.