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Sassafras Foundation Inc. is a private corporation based in BRANFORD, CT. The foundation received its IRS ruling in 2005. The principal officer is Barbara B Lindsay. It holds total assets of $12.1M. Annual income is reported at $1.4M. The foundation is governed by 5 officers and trustees. Tax records are available from 2017 to 2023. The foundation primarily funds organizations in Connecticut and New York. According to available records, Sassafras Foundation Inc. has made 75 grants totaling $2.4M, with a median grant of $15K. Annual giving has grown from $757K in 2020 to $1.7M in 2022. Individual grants have ranged from $1K to $150K, with an average award of $32K. The foundation has supported 36 unique organizations. The foundation primarily supports organizations in Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, which account for 96% of all grants. Grantmaking reaches organizations across 4 states. Contributions to this foundation are tax-deductible.
Sassafras Foundation Inc. is a lean, all-volunteer family foundation run entirely by members of the Geballe family — Gordon T. Geballe (President), Shelley D. Geballe (Secretary/Treasurer), and sons Joshua G., Benjamin D., and Daniel W. Geballe (Directors) — with zero officer compensation recorded in every 990 filing back to 2011. There is no program staff, no grants portal, and no published RFP or funding cycle (application_form_url, grants_page_url, and funding_cycle are all unset in IRS filings), and the foundation's own domain, sassafras.org, currently shows only a placeholder page with no content. Independent grant databases (CauseIQ, Grantivo, Instrumentl) uniformly characterize the foundation as invitation-only, relationship-based giving that does not accept unsolicited proposals — this is not a foundation that reviews cold LOIs. Nearly every recorded grant (75 of 75 in the tracked grantee history) is coded simply "GENERAL SUPPORT" rather than tied to a specific project, signaling a preference for funding organizational capacity and trusting grantee leadership over restricted, deliverable-driven asks. The relationship model is long-term rather than transactional: top grantees such as Leadership Education Athletics in Partnership ($400,000 across 3 grants), Christian Community Action ($285,000/3 grants), Connecticut Voices for Children ($275,000/3 grants), and Dwight Hall at Yale ($220,000/3 grants) all show repeat, multi-year funding, and third-party data pegs roughly 69% of grantees as multi-year recipients. First-time grants tend to be far smaller — $10,000-$20,000 — with the expectation that support scales up only as the relationship matures; the $150,000 ceiling appears reserved for established, decade-plus partners. For an organization with no existing connection, the realistic entry point is a warm introduction — through a shared board member, a current grantee (many cluster around New Haven civic, legal-aid, and Yale-affiliated institutions), or CT philanthropy networks like the Community Foundation for Greater New Haven — rather than a written proposal to the foundation's administrative contact.
Sassafras's giving has grown steadily but modestly over the past decade: grants paid rose from $469,000 in 2011 to a peak of $837,000 in 2022, before easing to $783,000 in 2023 and an estimated $704,000 in the FY2024 filing (per CauseIQ/Impala) — a roughly 68% increase over 12 years, funded almost entirely by investment returns rather than new contributions (contributions_received is $0 in nearly every filed year). Net investment income tracks closely with total giving each year (e.g., $493,060 of investment income against $805,114 of total giving in 2023), indicating the foundation distributes close to all of its annual investment gains while holding its roughly $10.5M-$12.1M asset base largely stable. Typical grant size per the foundation's own IRS data: median $15,000, average $30,272, ranging from $1,000 to $150,000 across a recent 25-grant filing year. Looking at the fuller tracked history (75 grants totaling $2,430,800, average $32,411), the top four grantees alone — LEAP ($400,000), Christian Community Action ($285,000), CT Voices for Children ($275,000), and Dwight Hall at Yale ($220,000) — account for roughly $1.18 million, or about 49% of all tracked dollars, while a long tail of $10,000-$20,000 grants goes to smaller Connecticut nonprofits (Boys & Girls Club New Haven, Horizons at the Foote School, Soundview Family YMCA, Fair Haven Community Health Center). By rough program grouping: legal aid and civil rights (New Haven Legal Assistance, CT Voices for Children, Open Communities Alliance, Center for Children's Advocacy, Brooklyn Legal Services, Fair Housing Justice Center) totals roughly $757,000 (~31% of tracked giving); education and youth development (LEAP, Dwight Hall at Yale, The Fund for Public Schools, Boys & Girls Club, Horizons, Campaign School at Yale) totals roughly $780,000 (~32%); environment (CFE Save the Sound, CT Fund for the Environment, NRDC, EDF, Yale Urban Resources Initiative) totals roughly $214,000 (~9%); the remainder supports human services and community/arts organizations (Christian Community Action, United Way of Greater New Haven, YMCA Chinatown, International Festival of Arts & Ideas). Geographically, Connecticut dominates with 55 of 75 tracked grants (73%), followed by New York (14), and California and Pennsylvania (3 each).
| Foundation | Assets | Annual Giving | Primary Focus | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sassafras Foundation Inc. (CT) | $12.08M | ~$705K-$805K (FY2023-24) | CT/NY civic, legal aid, youth/education, environment | Invitation only |
| Carl R Hendrickson Fam Foundation Tua (TX) | $12.08M | Not disclosed | Philanthropy & Grantmaking (general) | Likely invited (no public site) |
| Skylight Woods Foundation Inc. (KY) | $12.08M | Not disclosed | Philanthropy & Grantmaking (general) | Likely invited (no public site) |
| Shannon & Amy Ko Foundation (TX) | $12.08M | Not disclosed | Philanthropy & Grantmaking (general) | Likely invited (no public site) |
| Up In Smoke Foundation (FL) | $12.09M | Not disclosed | Philanthropy & Grantmaking (general) | Has public website (upinsmoke.org) |
| Suskin Foundation (WA) | $12.08M | Not disclosed | Philanthropy & Grantmaking (general) | Has public website (suskin.org) |
All five peers sit within roughly $1,000-$9,000 of Sassafras's $12.08M asset base, making this a tightly matched cohort by size, but Sassafras stands out for having an actual multi-decade grantmaking track record concentrated in Connecticut civic and legal-aid causes rather than being a purely opaque, undocumented giving vehicle. Notably, three of the five peers (Hendrickson, Skylight Woods, Ko) have no public website at all, and even the two peers that do (Up In Smoke, Suskin) are not known to run open application processes — reinforcing that at this asset scale ($10M-$13M), family foundations overwhelmingly favor closed, relationship-driven giving over public RFP processes.
The most recent detailed financial data in IRS/990-derived filings covers FY2023 (grants paid $783,000; total giving $805,114; total assets $10,472,251). Third-party aggregators (CauseIQ, Impala Digital) cite a more recent FY2024 filing showing total giving of approximately $704,000 spread across 29 grantees — a broader but shallower distribution than the historical average of roughly 20 grants/year, and a modest pullback in total dollars from FY2023. No leadership changes were identified: the board has consisted of the same five Geballe family members (Gordon T., Shelley D., Joshua G., Benjamin D., and Daniel W.) since at least 2011, all serving without compensation. No news coverage, press releases, or public announcements referencing the foundation were found for 2025 or 2026 — consistent with its closed, non-public operating posture. The foundation's own web domain, sassafras.org, currently displays only a placeholder "Nothing Here" page, indicating it has never built out a public-facing site despite being listed as the foundation's website of record. Absent any recorded new program launches or geographic expansion, the most useful recent signal for prospective grantees is simply that the grantee count grew (from ~20 to 29) even as total dollars dipped slightly, suggesting somewhat wider — if thinner — distribution in the latest cycle.
This foundation does not accept unsolicited proposals — there is no grants portal, no posted deadline, and no RFP (application_form_url, grants_page_url, and funding_cycle are all unset in its IRS record), and independent directories (CauseIQ, Grantivo, Instrumentl) all confirm invitation-only, relationship-based grantmaking. Sending a generic template letter of inquiry to the listed contact is very unlikely to be reviewed, since there is no program staff to triage it — all five board members are Geballe family, serving uncompensated. The single highest-leverage move is securing a warm introduction: look for board, staff, or funder overlap between your organization and current grantees such as Dwight Hall at Yale, United Way of Greater New Haven, the International Festival of Arts & Ideas, or Connecticut Voices for Children, or connect through CT philanthropy networks like the Community Foundation for Greater New Haven. Because nearly every tracked grant (75 of 75) is coded "GENERAL SUPPORT," any pitch that does reach the family should emphasize organizational sustainability and impact rather than a restricted project budget with line-item deliverables — this is not a funder that wants a logic model, it wants confidence in leadership. Calibrate the ask to the relationship stage: first-time support historically lands in the $10,000-$20,000 range (matching the foundation's own reported median grant of $15,000), not the $150,000 ceiling reserved for decades-long partners like LEAP or Christian Community Action. A common mistake prospective applicants make is assuming this is a typical staffed foundation with a cycle to track — it isn't; the foundation's own domain (sassafras.org) shows no content at all, so there is no public messaging to mirror or deadline to plan around. The only publicly listed contact — "% Barbara B Lindsay," PO Box 3004, Branford, CT 06405, (203) 481-4923 — appears tied to tax-filing administration rather than program review, so it should be used for formal correspondence, not a cold grant pitch. Given the heavy Connecticut concentration (73% of tracked grants by count) and thematic clustering around legal aid/civil rights, youth and education, and environment, organizations working in those three lanes with a genuine New Haven-area or shoreline Connecticut footprint are the closest strategic fit, and should lead any eventual conversation with evidence of community trust and staying power rather than a one-time project pitch.
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Smallest Grant
$1K
Median Grant
$15K
Average Grant
$30K
Largest Grant
$150K
Based on 25 grants from the most recent 990-PF filing.
No program descriptions are available for this foundation. Many private foundations report program activities in their annual 990-PF filings — check the Tax Filings section below for the most recent filing.
Sassafras's giving has grown steadily but modestly over the past decade: grants paid rose from $469,000 in 2011 to a peak of $837,000 in 2022, before easing to $783,000 in 2023 and an estimated $704,000 in the FY2024 filing (per CauseIQ/Impala) — a roughly 68% increase over 12 years, funded almost entirely by investment returns rather than new contributions (contributions_received is $0 in nearly every filed year). Net investment income tracks closely with total giving each year (e.g., $493,060 .
Sassafras Foundation Inc. has distributed a total of $2.4M across 75 grants. The median grant size is $15K, with an average of $32K. Individual grants have ranged from $1K to $150K.
Sassafras Foundation Inc. is a lean, all-volunteer family foundation run entirely by members of the Geballe family — Gordon T. Geballe (President), Shelley D. Geballe (Secretary/Treasurer), and sons Joshua G., Benjamin D., and Daniel W. Geballe (Directors) — with zero officer compensation recorded in every 990 filing back to 2011. There is no program staff, no grants portal, and no published RFP or funding cycle (application_form_url, grants_page_url, and funding_cycle are all unset in IRS filin.
Sassafras Foundation Inc. is headquartered in BRANFORD, CT. While based in CT, the foundation distributes grants to organizations across 4 states.
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| Name | Title | Compensation | Benefits | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua G Geballe | DIRECTOR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Benjamin D Geballe | DIRECTOR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Daniel W Geballe | DIRECTOR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Shelley D Geballe | SECT'Y/TREASURER/DIRECTOR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Gordon T Geballe | PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR | $0 | $0 | N/A |
Total Giving
$805K
Total Assets
$10.5M
Fair Market Value
$14.5M
Net Worth
$10.5M
Grants Paid
$783K
Contributions
N/A
Net Investment Income
$493K
Distribution Amount
$672K
Total: $9.5M
Total Grants
75
Total Giving
$2.4M
Average Grant
$32K
Median Grant
$15K
Unique Recipients
36
Most Common Grant
$5K
of 2022 grantees were first-time recipients
| Recipient | Location | Amount | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leadership Education Athletics In PartnershipGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $125K | 2022 |
| Christian Community ActionGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $100K | 2022 |
| Connecticut Voices For ChildrenGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $100K | 2022 |
| Dwight Hall At YaleGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $80K | 2022 |
| New Haven Legal Assistance IncGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $75K | 2022 |
| Cfe Save The Sound IncGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $50K | 2022 |
| The Fund For Public SchoolsGENERAL SUPPORT | New York, NY | $50K | 2022 |
| Open Communities Alliance IncGENERAL SUPPORT | Hartford, CT | $40K | 2022 |
| United Way Of Greater New HavenGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $35K | 2022 |
| Integrated Refugee And Imigrant ServicesGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $25K | 2022 |
| International Festival Of Arts & IdeasGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $20K | 2022 |
| Center For Children'S Advocacy Inc Co U Of Ct School Of LawGENERAL SUPPORT | Hartford, CT | $20K | 2022 |
| Fair Housing Justice CenterGENERAL SUPPORT | Long Island City, NY | $15K | 2022 |
| Brooklyn Legal ServicesGENERAL SUPPORT | Brooklyn, NY | $15K | 2022 |
| Hopital Albert SchweitzerGENERAL SUPPORT | Pittsburgh, PA | $15K | 2022 |
| Yale University School Of The Environment Urban Resources InitiativeGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $12K | 2022 |
| The Campaign School At YaleGENERAL SUPPORT | New Canaan, CT | $10K | 2022 |
| Horizons At The Foote SchoolGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $10K | 2022 |
| Boys & Girls Club New HavenGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $10K | 2022 |
| Environmental Defense FundGENERAL SUPPORT | San Francisco, CA | $5K | 2022 |
| Natural Resources Defense CouncilGENERAL SUPPORT | New York, NY | $5K | 2022 |
| Soundview Family YmcaGENERAL SUPPORT | Branford, CT | $5K | 2022 |
| The Links FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $5K | 2022 |
| Compagnia De ColombariGENERAL SUPPORT | New York, NY | $5K | 2022 |
| Online Journalism Project Co La Vox HispanaGENERAL SUPPORT | New Haven, CT | $5K | 2022 |